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• W2071966554 abstract "It is very important for living creatures to have trust in most of the environments encountered in daily life. However, there have been no reports evaluating the degree of trust in such environments, including the quality of materials. The mechanical properties of a spider dragline may be considered an appropriate object for studying trust in the quality of materials such as fibers, textiles and plastics, because a spider must trust its life to the dragline when falling. In this study, the stress–strain curves of a dragline, and the effects of ultraviolet rays on its mechanical properties, were found to present an origin for evaluating the degree of trust on the quality of materials. Hypothetically, spiders may have trust in only the linear region of the stress–strain curve, where there is no possibility of the dragline breaking; they may have no confidence in the nonlinear region where there is the risk of breakage. Thus, the degree of trust could be estimated by establishing whether there is a linear relationship between stimulus and response and by determining the slope of the straight line. The concept of trust developed here is applicable to specifications for various industrial materials and also to social phenomena. Time dependence of ultraviolet UV-B* irradiation (prepared by excluding wavelengths shorter than 290 nm from a xenon-arc lamp) on the breaking stress (BS) and elastic limit stress (ES) of draglines (mean value±s.e.) secreted from a female Nephila clavata spider. UV-A* irradiation changed the BS markedly but the ES remained almost constant. The probability of the breaking of draglines is very high in the BS as the maximal limit of the nonlinear region, but very low in the ES as the maximal limit in the linear region. Thus, spiders could not trust all the mechanical functions of the nonlinear region. In contrast, spiders could trust the ES as they can estimate the limit in the linear region. Closed circles represent ES and open circles represent BS." @default.
• W2071966554 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2071966554 date "2010-12-08" @default.
• W2071966554 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2071966554 title "Spiders' mechanical lifelines provide a key for the study of trust in the quality of materials" @default.
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• W2071966554 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/pj.2010.122" @default.
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