Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2072014501> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2072014501 endingPage "181" @default.
- W2072014501 startingPage "170" @default.
- W2072014501 abstract "Electrical stimulation is a commonly used modality for both athletic training and physical therapy. However, there are limited objective data available to determine the waveform which provides the maximum muscle strength as well as minimizing pain. In the present investigation, two groups of subjects were examined. Group 1 was composed of six males and four females and group 2 was composed of three male and three female subjects. The first series of experiments investigated muscle strength with stimulation at currents of 20, 40 and 60 milliamps using sine, square, Russian and interferential waveforms evaluating strength production and pain as outcomes. The second phase of experiments compared the effect of the different waveforms on current dispersion in surface versus deep muscle electrodes with these same waveforms. The results of the experiments showed that sine wave stimulation produced significantly greater muscle strength and significantly less pain than square wave, Russian or interferential stimulation at that same current. The most painful stimulation was square wave. Strength production was greatest with sine wave and least with Russian and interferential. An explanation of these findings may be the filtering effect of the fat layer separating skin from muscle. The highly conductive muscle and skin dermal layers would form the plates of a capacitor separated by the subcutaneous fat layer providing an RC filter. This filtering effect, while allowing sine wave stimulation to pass to the muscle, reduced power transfer in square wave, Russian and interferential stimulation is observed." @default.
- W2072014501 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2072014501 creator A5030594579 @default.
- W2072014501 creator A5039314240 @default.
- W2072014501 creator A5051915203 @default.
- W2072014501 creator A5067889829 @default.
- W2072014501 creator A5077934037 @default.
- W2072014501 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2072014501 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2072014501 title "The transfer of current through skin and muscle during electrical stimulation with sine, square, Russian and interferential waveforms" @default.
- W2072014501 cites W1517178982 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W1979428247 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W1981917689 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W1983513235 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W1984163586 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2017042727 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2021399493 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2042463664 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2050325669 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2051151561 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2061867563 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2063679294 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2078045285 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2078244008 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2086986503 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2087161991 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2091606409 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2102120831 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2134734537 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2134937769 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2139613278 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2140317243 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2158333360 @default.
- W2072014501 cites W2265454485 @default.
- W2072014501 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/03091900802054580" @default.
- W2072014501 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19205995" @default.
- W2072014501 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2072014501 type Work @default.
- W2072014501 sameAs 2072014501 @default.
- W2072014501 citedByCount "45" @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012012 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012013 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012014 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012016 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012017 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012018 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012019 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012020 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012021 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012022 @default.
- W2072014501 countsByYear W20720145012023 @default.
- W2072014501 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2072014501 hasAuthorship W2072014501A5030594579 @default.
- W2072014501 hasAuthorship W2072014501A5039314240 @default.
- W2072014501 hasAuthorship W2072014501A5051915203 @default.
- W2072014501 hasAuthorship W2072014501A5067889829 @default.
- W2072014501 hasAuthorship W2072014501A5077934037 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C106131492 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C136229726 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C165801399 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C197424946 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C66907618 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConcept C96352100 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C106131492 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C119599485 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C121332964 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C126322002 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C127413603 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C136229726 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C165801399 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C192562407 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C197424946 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C24890656 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C24998067 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C66907618 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C71924100 @default.
- W2072014501 hasConceptScore W2072014501C96352100 @default.
- W2072014501 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2072014501 hasLocation W20720145011 @default.
- W2072014501 hasLocation W20720145012 @default.
- W2072014501 hasOpenAccess W2072014501 @default.
- W2072014501 hasPrimaryLocation W20720145011 @default.
- W2072014501 hasRelatedWork W2359958174 @default.
- W2072014501 hasRelatedWork W2362691368 @default.
- W2072014501 hasRelatedWork W2367072758 @default.
- W2072014501 hasRelatedWork W2371913112 @default.
- W2072014501 hasRelatedWork W2375125665 @default.
- W2072014501 hasRelatedWork W2394052960 @default.
- W2072014501 hasRelatedWork W2722331319 @default.
- W2072014501 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.