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- W2072240523 abstract "Dendritic cells (DC) contribute to autoimmune disease progression and pathogenesis. Mature DC have been reported to secrete high mobility group box protein (HMGB-1), a novel inflammatory cytokine, via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation. We investigated whether DC are involved in progression of autoimmune diseases followed by secretion of HMGB-1 via p38 MAPK activation in a lupus-prone mouse model.FR167653, a specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK, was given orally from 3 months of age in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice. Cultured DC, treated with or without FR167653, were stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha.Inhibition of p38 MAPK led to a reduction in the number of CD11c-positive cells, including those with the mature phenotype, in the diseased kidney and spleen, which resulted in improvement of kidney pathology in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice. The number of CD11c-positive cells in circulation was also reduced. HMGB-1 protein and transcripts detected in the diseased kidney, and the number of cells dual-positive for HMGB-1 and CD11c, were reduced by inhibition of p38 MAPK. Maturation of cultured DC and increased cytokines, including HMGB-1, in the supernatant were inhibited by FR167653 treatment. These results suggest that DC are involved in the progression of autoimmune kidney diseases in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice followed by HMGB-1 secretion via p38 MAPK activation.Our results indicated that DC secrete HMGB-1 via p38 MAPK activation to participate in autoimmunity in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice." @default.
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- W2072240523 date "2009-01-22" @default.
- W2072240523 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2072240523 title "Dendritic Cells Contribute to Autoimmune Kidney Injury in MRL-<i>Fas</i><i><sup>lpr</sup></i> Mice" @default.
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- W2072240523 doi "https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.080318" @default.
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