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- W2072262664 abstract "Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is considered a model of premature atherosclerosis with a strong genetic component. We have investigated the role of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; EC 3.4.15.1) gene in 316 unrelated NIDDM individuals, 132 who had myocardial infarction or significant coronary stenoses and 184 with no history of coronary heart disease (CHD). A deletion-polymorphism in the ACE gene was recently reported to be associated with myocardial infarction especially in people classified as low risk. Here we report that the D allele of the ACE gene is a strong and independent risk factor for CHD in NIDDM patients. The D allele is associated with early-onset CHD in NIDDM, independently of hypertension and lipid values. A progressively increasing relative risk in individuals heterozygous and homozygous for the D allele was observed (odds ratios of 1.41 and 2.35, respectively; P < 0.007), suggesting a codominant effect on the cardiovascular risk. The percentage of CHD attributable to the ACE deletion allele was 24% in this NIDDM population. Identification of NIDDM patients carrying this putative CHD-susceptibility genotype would help early detection and treatment of CHD." @default.
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- W2072262664 date "1994-04-26" @default.
- W2072262664 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2072262664 title "Insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is strongly associated with coronary heart disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus." @default.
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- W2072262664 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.9.3662" @default.
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