Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2072287994> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2072287994 endingPage "432" @default.
- W2072287994 startingPage "427" @default.
- W2072287994 abstract "Leukocyte type 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO) is an enzyme specifically expressed in the beta cells of the pancreas. 12-LO oxidizes fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acids to their respective hydroperoxides. Increased concentration of lipid hydroperoxides causes oxidative stress and this could lead to cellular dysfunction. Increased expression of 12-LO in beta cells has been observed with use of inflammatory cytokines and during the prediabetic phase of beta cell dysfunction in the Zucker diabetic fatty rat model. Also mice deficient in 12-LO expression show a decreased incidence of immune-mediated diabetes. To further understand the role of 12-LO in beta cell metabolism, we over-expressed mouse leukocyte type 12-LO in INS-1 cells (transformed rat beta cell line) using an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector system. In 12-LO over-expressing cells, cell-associated 12-HETE levels increased approximately 5- and approximately 3-fold in the culture supernatant. In the cells over-expressing 12-LO, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) decreased by 25-30% one hour after exposure to high glucose (15mM). By 2h, GSIS decreased by 50-54% at high glucose levels. These data suggest that increased 12-LO products can reduce the synthesis, processing or secretion of insulin in beta cells. We next examined the effect of 12-LO over-expression on mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) by Western blot analyses using antibodies specific for different phospho-MAP kinases. Over-expression of 12-LO led to an activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase while it markedly reduced Erk1 and 2 phosphorylation (4-fold). Further, over-expression of 12-LO led to induction of apoptosis in beta cells as determined by DNA ladder assay. These results suggest that increased 12-LO plays a key role in altering beta cell metabolism. Thus, increased 12-LO expression can have a detrimental effect on pancreatic beta cell function and viability, suggesting that blockade of 12-LO activity or expression could provide a novel way to protect beta cells from inflammatory injury." @default.
- W2072287994 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2072287994 creator A5007094753 @default.
- W2072287994 creator A5019710847 @default.
- W2072287994 creator A5081693642 @default.
- W2072287994 creator A5086802524 @default.
- W2072287994 date "2003-08-01" @default.
- W2072287994 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2072287994 title "Evidence that increased 12-lipoxygenase expression impairs pancreatic β cell function and viability" @default.
- W2072287994 cites W1494372407 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W1548697318 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W1553551716 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W1558383070 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W1963949757 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W1972398016 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W1989683994 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W1989984709 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W1997290251 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2004371893 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2010290591 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2018746562 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2020011724 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2021276343 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2023580124 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2025850775 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2029107666 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2054110229 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2054233827 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2058319632 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2058420723 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2066577005 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2067008207 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2074169536 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2096706659 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2119298668 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2151725211 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2152201723 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2162953690 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2181796818 @default.
- W2072287994 cites W2311508176 @default.
- W2072287994 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01418-9" @default.
- W2072287994 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12914766" @default.
- W2072287994 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2072287994 type Work @default.
- W2072287994 sameAs 2072287994 @default.
- W2072287994 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2072287994 countsByYear W20722879942012 @default.
- W2072287994 countsByYear W20722879942013 @default.
- W2072287994 countsByYear W20722879942015 @default.
- W2072287994 countsByYear W20722879942019 @default.
- W2072287994 countsByYear W20722879942020 @default.
- W2072287994 countsByYear W20722879942021 @default.
- W2072287994 countsByYear W20722879942022 @default.
- W2072287994 countsByYear W20722879942023 @default.
- W2072287994 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2072287994 hasAuthorship W2072287994A5007094753 @default.
- W2072287994 hasAuthorship W2072287994A5019710847 @default.
- W2072287994 hasAuthorship W2072287994A5081693642 @default.
- W2072287994 hasAuthorship W2072287994A5086802524 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C2776415932 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C2778078955 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C2780857362 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConcept C90342290 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C104317684 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C126322002 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C134018914 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C181199279 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C184235292 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C203014093 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C2776415932 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C2778078955 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C2779306644 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C2780857362 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C55493867 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C71924100 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C86803240 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C8891405 @default.
- W2072287994 hasConceptScore W2072287994C90342290 @default.
- W2072287994 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2072287994 hasLocation W20722879941 @default.
- W2072287994 hasLocation W20722879942 @default.
- W2072287994 hasOpenAccess W2072287994 @default.
- W2072287994 hasPrimaryLocation W20722879941 @default.
- W2072287994 hasRelatedWork W1978388081 @default.
- W2072287994 hasRelatedWork W1983641721 @default.
- W2072287994 hasRelatedWork W2009454127 @default.
- W2072287994 hasRelatedWork W2026226896 @default.