Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2072374554> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2072374554 endingPage "326" @default.
- W2072374554 startingPage "321" @default.
- W2072374554 abstract "Background and aims Smoking may affect the liver through inflammatory pathways and may aggravate the pathogenic effects of alcohol on the liver. We have examined the relationship between cigarette smoking and liver enzymes and the role of alcohol and C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation. Methods The subjects consisted of 4595 men aged 40–59 y with no history of coronary heart disease drawn from general practices in 24 British towns. Results Cigarette smoking was significantly associated with increased levels of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ( P < 0.0001) and was inversely associated with increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) after adjustment for alcohol intake, body mass index and physical activity. Compared with never smokers, heavy cigarette smokers (≥40/day) were associated with increased odds of elevated GGT (≥23 IU/L) (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.56 [1.08, 2.27]), which was abolished after adjustment for CRP (adjusted OR 1.27 [0.87, 1.86]). There was a significant interaction between smoking and alcohol on GGT. In the absence of heavy drinking, there was no association between smoking and GGT after adjustment for CRP. Among heavy drinkers, smoking was associated with increased levels of GGT independent of CRP. Smoking was associated with increased odds of elevated ALP (≥11 IU/L) (adjusted OR 3.95 [2.77, 5.62]), which persisted after adjustment for CRP and white cell count (adjusted OR 2.90 [1.99–4.23]), possibly reflecting increased bone cell activity. Conclusion The findings suggest that cigarette smoking does not cause liver injury, but may enhance the effects of alcohol on liver cell injury in heavy drinkers." @default.
- W2072374554 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2072374554 creator A5022391075 @default.
- W2072374554 creator A5065704267 @default.
- W2072374554 date "2010-05-28" @default.
- W2072374554 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2072374554 title "Cigarette smoking and serum liver enzymes: the role of alcohol and inflammation" @default.
- W2072374554 cites W1607306334 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W1846013564 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W192203215 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W1951306029 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W1967216697 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W1976132856 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W1987430079 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W1995862451 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W1999205761 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2011791532 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2015888932 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2032937264 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2078893656 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2080285703 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2080615521 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2083963420 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2094907051 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2097196081 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2100419955 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2112403590 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2122029377 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2125667931 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2128409277 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2129032743 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2140804719 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2143410589 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2143479662 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2143795271 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2153976391 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2171255319 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2171765927 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2259862678 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2319049949 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W2326903823 @default.
- W2072374554 cites W5209485 @default.
- W2072374554 doi "https://doi.org/10.1258/acb.2010.009303" @default.
- W2072374554 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20511375" @default.
- W2072374554 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2072374554 type Work @default.
- W2072374554 sameAs 2072374554 @default.
- W2072374554 citedByCount "42" @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542012 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542013 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542014 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542015 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542016 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542017 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542018 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542019 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542020 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542021 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542022 @default.
- W2072374554 countsByYear W20723745542023 @default.
- W2072374554 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2072374554 hasAuthorship W2072374554A5022391075 @default.
- W2072374554 hasAuthorship W2072374554A5065704267 @default.
- W2072374554 hasBestOaLocation W20723745541 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C160160445 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C2777075537 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C2780221984 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C2781195455 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C2781278919 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C3019085024 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C126322002 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C134018914 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C156957248 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C160160445 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C181199279 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C2776914184 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C2777075537 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C2780221984 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C2781066024 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C2781195455 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C2781278919 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C3019085024 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C42407357 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C55493867 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C71924100 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C86803240 @default.
- W2072374554 hasConceptScore W2072374554C90924648 @default.