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- W2072440487 abstract "Proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are important processes involved in the pathogenesis of vascular disorders such as atherosclerosis and post-angioplasty restenosis. Here we demonstrate that proliferation and migration of specific SMC subtypes is mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase-dependent. WKY12-22 SMCs derived from the aortae of 12 day-old pup rats proliferate and migrate faster than WKY3M-22 SMCs derived from the aortae of adult rats. WKY12-22 and WKY3M-22 cells equally expressed the active forms of phospho (Thr183/Tyr185)-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and phospho (Tyr182)-p38, whereas the activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was greater in WKY12-22 cells compared with WKY3M-22 cells. Proliferation of both SMC subtypes was attenuated by PD98059, SP600125 and SB202190, inhibitors of ERK, JNK, and p38, respectively. However, inhibition of PD98059 had a more profound effect on WKY12-22 SMCs. Furthermore, migration of WKY12-22 and WKY3M-22 cells was inhibited by SP600125 and SB202190, however, PD98059 failed to influence migration of either SMC subtype. Hence, migration of both SMC subtypes is JNK- and p38-dependent, but not ERK-dependent. These findings demonstrate that SMC heterogeneity is mediated, at least in part, by the activity of specific MAP kinase subtypes. J. Cell. Biochem. 89: 289–300, 2003. © 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
- W2072440487 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2072440487 date "2003-04-15" @default.
- W2072440487 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2072440487 title "ERK, JNK, and p38 MAP kinases differentially regulate proliferation and migration of phenotypically distinct smooth muscle cell subtypes" @default.
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- W2072440487 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.10497" @default.
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