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- W2072553587 abstract "The melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7 (mda-7/IL24) is a unique member of the IL-10 family of cytokines, with ubiquitous tumor cell proapoptotic activity. Transduction of tumor or normal cells with the mda-7 gene results in secretion of glycosylated MDA-7 protein. Recent data indicate that secreted MDA-7 protein functions as a pro-Th1 cytokine and as a potent antiangiogenic molecule. MDA-7 protein binds two distinct type II cytokine heterodimeric receptor complexes, IL-20R1/IL-20R2 (type 1 IL-20R) and IL-22R1/IL-20R2 (type 2 IL-20R). In this study we analyzed the activity of glycosylated secreted MDA-7 against human melanoma cells. MDA-7 protein induces phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT3 in melanoma cells via both type 1 and type 2 IL-20R. MDA-7 induces dose-dependent cell death in melanoma tumor cells. MDA-7 receptor engagement results in up-regulation of BAX and subsequent apoptosis induction; this effect is mediated by STAT3-independent signaling. Additional IL-10 family members (IL-10, -19, -20, and -22) also activate STAT3; however, these ligands do not activate death pathways in melanoma. In normal cells, MDA-7 can bind to its cognate receptors and induce phosphorylation of STAT3, without cytotoxic sequelae. This study defines a tumor-selective cytotoxic bystander role for secreted MDA-7 protein and identifies a novel receptor-mediated, STAT3-independent, and PKR-independent death pathway." @default.
- W2072553587 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2072553587 date "2004-12-01" @default.
- W2072553587 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2072553587 title "Bystander activity of Ad-mda7: Human MDA-7 protein kills melanoma cells via an IL-20 receptor-dependent but STAT3-independent mechanism" @default.
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- W2072553587 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2004.08.020" @default.
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