Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2072610370> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 65 of
65
with 100 items per page.
- W2072610370 endingPage "592" @default.
- W2072610370 startingPage "579" @default.
- W2072610370 abstract "Abstract Basic features of carbon black-aggregation of particles into structure, particle size and morphology, and surface activity-are reviewed. Carbon black reinforcement of vulcanizates is first examined in the example of tearing, and the influence of hysteresis is considered. The dynamic properties of vulcanizates containing two major types of reinforcing carbon black are compared. While particle size gives the best correlation with tensile strength of vulcanizates, surface activity is shown to be the key to reinforcement. The role of these properties of carbon black in dissipating rupture energy is discussed. The relation between work to tensile break and hysteresis to break in gum rubbers can be applied to black-reinforced vulcanizates by use of a strain amplification factor. The complication introduced by stress-softening is explained in terms of localized stress relaxation. Abrasion reinforcement can also be explained in terms of hysteresis. The Flory-Rehner relationship of modulus of elasticity of swollen vulcanizates to physically-effective cross-linking applies to unswollen vulcanizates only after prestressing. Black-reinforced vulcanizates involve application of the strain amplification factor. The concept of mobile linkages to rubber chains at the surface of black particles is related to the influence of strain magnification and strain rate magnification in the reinforcing mechanism. These linkages result in formation of “shell” rubber adjacent to carbon black particles. The slippage of rubber chains relative to carbon black aggregates allows stress-sharing by highly-stressed chains. Bound rubber results from reaction of elastomer free radicals generated during mastication with carbon black. There is a relation between bound rubber and reinforcement which is fully developed only after vulcanization. Formation of bound rubber results from the surface activity of carbon black rather than its structure. Its contribution to reinforcement of the vulcanizate may be as important as cross-linking." @default.
- W2072610370 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2072610370 creator A5003656731 @default.
- W2072610370 date "1974-05-01" @default.
- W2072610370 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2072610370 title "Interfaces in Composites. Reinforcement of Elastomers by Carbon Black" @default.
- W2072610370 cites W1972675654 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2028701625 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2037064957 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2042667550 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2072611629 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2080848061 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2129415927 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2129478154 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2151901958 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2253299351 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2306620955 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2313999110 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W2319733781 @default.
- W2072610370 cites W4243058783 @default.
- W2072610370 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/00222337408065851" @default.
- W2072610370 hasPublicationYear "1974" @default.
- W2072610370 type Work @default.
- W2072610370 sameAs 2072610370 @default.
- W2072610370 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W2072610370 countsByYear W20726103702019 @default.
- W2072610370 countsByYear W20726103702022 @default.
- W2072610370 countsByYear W20726103702023 @default.
- W2072610370 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2072610370 hasAuthorship W2072610370A5003656731 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConcept C112950240 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConcept C176933379 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConcept C38052585 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConcept C44038986 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConcept C51179264 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConceptScore W2072610370C112950240 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConceptScore W2072610370C159985019 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConceptScore W2072610370C176933379 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConceptScore W2072610370C192562407 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConceptScore W2072610370C38052585 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConceptScore W2072610370C44038986 @default.
- W2072610370 hasConceptScore W2072610370C51179264 @default.
- W2072610370 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2072610370 hasLocation W20726103701 @default.
- W2072610370 hasOpenAccess W2072610370 @default.
- W2072610370 hasPrimaryLocation W20726103701 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W1968542065 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W1992099783 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W2070716338 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W2093792255 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W2143951006 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W2254072282 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W2276114096 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W27316994 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W3037634065 @default.
- W2072610370 hasRelatedWork W36541944 @default.
- W2072610370 hasVolume "8" @default.
- W2072610370 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2072610370 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2072610370 magId "2072610370" @default.
- W2072610370 workType "article" @default.