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- W2072672709 abstract "To develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)-based assay to genotype for hepatic CYP3A5 expression and to use this assay to study a British population.CYP3A5-specific primers were designed with one including a base-pair mismatch to create a RsaI site in samples positive for G6986 (CYP3A5*3 allele) [correction]. Following PCR and RsaI digestion, different band patterns on electrophoresis were predicted for individuals positive for CYP3A5 (CYP3A5*1 allele) compared with those who do not express the gene (CYP3A5*3 homozygotes). The assay was validated by DNA sequencing. DNA samples from a human liver bank consisting of 22 livers whose CYP3A5 expression had been determined by immunoblotting and a group of random individuals (n = 100) from the North-east of England were genotyped by the new assay.In the liver bank, five out of 22 samples expressed CYP3A5 at significant levels (>20 pmol mg-1 protein) and were found to have the genotype CYP3A5*1/CYP3A5*3 by the PCR-RFLP assay. All other liver DNA samples were CYP3A5*3 homozygotes. In the group of 100 random individuals, 13 had the genotype CYP3A5*1/CYP3A5*3 and all others were CYP3A5*3 homozygotes, predicting that 13% (95% confidence interval (CI) 6%, 20%) would show significant hepatic CYP3A5 expression. The frequency for the CYP3A5*1 allele was 0.065 (95% CI 0.032, 0.097).We have developed a simple assay for the detection of the CYP3A5*1/CYP3A5*3 alleles and shown that in a British population their frequency is similar to that reported previously. We have also shown a good correlation between hepatic CYP3A5 expression and genotype for a British Caucasian liver bank." @default.
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- W2072672709 date "2003-05-12" @default.
- W2072672709 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2072672709 title "CYP3A5 phenotype-genotype correlations in a British population" @default.
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- W2072672709 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01798.x" @default.
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