Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2072697099> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 98 of
98
with 100 items per page.
- W2072697099 endingPage "946" @default.
- W2072697099 startingPage "936" @default.
- W2072697099 abstract "The low-bid method, typically used for competitive bidding in the United States, may result in a contract with a firm that submits either accidentally or deliberately an unrealistically low-bid price. Such an occurrence hurts both the owner and the contractor by promoting disputes, increased costs, and schedule delays. To address this problem, other countries have adopted bidding methods based on the average of the bids submitted. One such approach is the below-average method where the winning bid is closest to but below the average of all bids. A competitive bidding model for the below-average-bid method is presented and its merits relative to the average-bid method and the low-bid method are explored. The below-average-bid process is investigated analytically and through Monte Carlo simulation. The results of bidding models for the below-average, the average, and the low-bid methods are presented in four easy-to-use nomograms which allow contractors to determine the optimal lump-sum bid price for each method without the need for complicated analysis. A comparison of the three methods provides information and insights to help owners with the difficult choice of a suitable bidding method for the project at hand." @default.
- W2072697099 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2072697099 creator A5007338778 @default.
- W2072697099 creator A5078373170 @default.
- W2072697099 date "2010-09-01" @default.
- W2072697099 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2072697099 title "Below-Average Bidding Method" @default.
- W2072697099 cites W1967150911 @default.
- W2072697099 cites W2027616687 @default.
- W2072697099 cites W2041058244 @default.
- W2072697099 cites W2080423104 @default.
- W2072697099 doi "https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0000202" @default.
- W2072697099 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2072697099 type Work @default.
- W2072697099 sameAs 2072697099 @default.
- W2072697099 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992012 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992013 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992014 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992015 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992016 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992017 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992018 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992019 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992020 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992021 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992022 @default.
- W2072697099 countsByYear W20726970992023 @default.
- W2072697099 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2072697099 hasAuthorship W2072697099A5007338778 @default.
- W2072697099 hasAuthorship W2072697099A5078373170 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C11276805 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C143989560 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C148151937 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C1525070 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C15952604 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C171749020 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C175444787 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C19499675 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C205871297 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C42475967 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C46284986 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C68387754 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C76281924 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C79504196 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConcept C9233905 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C10138342 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C105795698 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C111919701 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C11276805 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C143989560 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C144133560 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C148151937 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C1525070 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C15952604 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C162324750 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C171749020 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C175444787 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C187736073 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C19499675 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C205871297 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C33923547 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C41008148 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C42475967 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C46284986 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C68387754 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C76281924 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C79504196 @default.
- W2072697099 hasConceptScore W2072697099C9233905 @default.
- W2072697099 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W2072697099 hasLocation W20726970991 @default.
- W2072697099 hasOpenAccess W2072697099 @default.
- W2072697099 hasPrimaryLocation W20726970991 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W1967150911 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W2072697099 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W2112147702 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W2128748030 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W2356107649 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W2367020046 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W2370458721 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W2372662578 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W2377534033 @default.
- W2072697099 hasRelatedWork W2904791176 @default.
- W2072697099 hasVolume "136" @default.
- W2072697099 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2072697099 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2072697099 magId "2072697099" @default.
- W2072697099 workType "article" @default.