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- W2072765863 abstract "ABSTRACT The seawater-adapting actions of GH, which are independent of growth, were studied in juvenile rainbow trout ( Salmo gairdneri ). Hormones examined were chum salmon ( Oncorhynchus keta ) GH (sGH) and prolactin (sPRL), and ovine GH (oGH). Plasma Na levels of freshwater-adapted fish peaked 24 h after transfer to 67% seawater and remained high for at least 48 h. Twenty-four hours after transfer, plasma Na levels were inversely correlated to body weight. In order to limit size and growth effects in all subsequent experiments, fish having a narrow range of body weights, fed a fixed diet, and injected with hormones over a short time-period were used. Plasma Na levels 24 h after transfer to 80% seawater were reduced significantly by sGH (0·25 and 2·5 μg/g) and oGH (2·5 μg/g) compared with saline injections, whereas sPRL (2·5 μg/g) had no significant effect. All the GH-treated fish had lower plasma Mg levels than controls; Ca levels were significantly reduced by the high dose of sGH. Salmon prolactin had no effect on concentrations of divalent ions. When the effects of a range of doses (0·01–1·25 μg/g) of sGH on plasma ion levels was tested, 0·25 μg/g was the most potent in reducing Na and Mg levels, while 1·25 μg/g alone reduced plasma Ca concentrations significantly. These studies show that the seawater-adapting actions of GH in trout are specific to that hormone and are not consequent to an increase in size. J. Endocr. (1987) 112, 63–68" @default.
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- W2072765863 date "1987-01-01" @default.
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- W2072765863 title "Osmoregulatory actions of growth hormone in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)" @default.
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- W2072765863 doi "https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1120063" @default.
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