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- W2072865691 abstract "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific helper T lymphocytes (HTL) play a key role in the immune control of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) infection, and as such are an important target of potential HIV-1 vaccines. In order to identify HTL epitopes in HIV-1 that might serve as vaccine targets, conserved HIV-1-derived peptides bearing an HLA-DR binding supermotif were tested for binding to a panel of the most representative HLA-DR molecules. Eleven highly cross-reactive binding peptides were identified: three in Gag and eight in Pol. Lymphoproliferative responses to this panel of peptides, as well as to the HIV-1 p24 and p66 proteins, were evaluated with a cohort of 31 HIV-1-infected patients. All 11 peptides were recognized by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from multiple HIV-infected donors. Many of the responsive HIV-infected subjects showed recognition of multiple peptides, indicating that HIV-1-specific T-helper responses may be broadly directed in certain individuals. A strong association existed between recognition of the parental recombinant HIV-1 protein and the corresponding HTL peptides, suggesting that these peptides represent epitopes that are processed and presented during the course of HIV-1 infection. Lastly, responses to the supermotif peptides were mediated by CD4(+) T cells and were restricted by major histocompatibility complex class II molecules. The epitopes described herein are potentially important components of HIV-1 therapeutic and prophylactic vaccines." @default.
- W2072865691 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2072865691 date "2001-05-01" @default.
- W2072865691 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2072865691 title "Identification and Antigenicity of Broadly Cross-Reactive and Conserved Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Derived Helper T-Lymphocyte Epitopes" @default.
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- W2072865691 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.9.4195-4207.2001" @default.
- W2072865691 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/114165" @default.
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