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- W2072904387 abstract "Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus ochraceus as well as other molds. It is a natural contaminant of mouldy food and feed. OTA has a number of toxic effects, the most prominent being nephrotoxicity. Furthermore, OTA is immunosuppressive, genotoxic, teratogenic and carcinogenic. OTA inhibits protein synthesis by competition with phenylalanine-tRNA aminoacylation reaction. Recently, lipid peroxidation induced by OTA has been reported, indicating that the lesions induced by this mycotoxin could be also related to oxidative pathways. It was then interesting to study of the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase on the nephrotoxicity induced by OTA in rats. The two enzymes (20 mg/kg body weight each) were given to rats by subcutaneous injection, every 48 h, 1 h before gavage by OTA (289 μg/kg b.w. every 48 h), for 3 weeks. SOD and catalase prevented most of the nephrotoxic effects induced of ochratoxin A, observed as enzymuria, proteinuria, creatinemia and increased urinary excretion of OTA. Altogether these results indicate (i) that superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide are likely to be involved in the damaging processes of OTA in vivo, (ii) that SOD and catalase might be used for prevention of renal lesions in cases of ochratoxicosis." @default.
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- W2072904387 date "1994-04-01" @default.
- W2072904387 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2072904387 title "Effect of superoxide dismutase and catalase on the nephrotoxicity induced by subchronical administration of ochratoxin A in rats" @default.
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- W2072904387 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-483x(94)90218-6" @default.
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