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• W2072912236 abstract "In situations of water scarcity, significant conflicts can arise between management of water for irrigation and inland fisheries. This paper considers the principles and lessons that can be drawn from the application of a conflict resolution mechanism—a protocol for participatory impact assessment and management—to a situation of conflict in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. Key features of this protocol are: (i) genuine participation of stakeholders; (ii) integrated assessment and management of impacts of irrigation on fisheries; (iii) management of information and an informed decision-making process; and (iv) adoption of an iterative and learning approach. The two main sources of conflict between fishermen and irrigators in the case investigated arise in the management of reservoir water levels and in the disposal of drainage flows into coastal lagoons. Application of the protocol demonstrated ways to improve information and communication between parties, to reduce conflict and to improve resource management. Consensus for resource management options was found in emphasising the priority needs of the poorest sections of local communities, and in seeking means to improve management of irrigation to the benefit of both farmers and fishermen. Application of the protocol thus identified possible synergies between irrigation and fisheries where previously these activities had been viewed as purely antagonistic. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Dans les situations de pénurie en eau, d'importants conflits peuvent survenir entre les acteurs impliqués dans la gestion de l'irrigation et les pêcheries continentales. Cet article examine les principes et les leçons qui peuvent être extraits de l'application d'une telle procédure—un protocole pour l'estimation et la gestion des impacts—à une situation conflictuelle dans la zone aride du Sri Lanka. Les caractéristiques essentielles du protocole sont: (i) la véritable participation des parties prenantes; (ii) l'estimation et la gestion intégrées des impacts de l'irrigation sur les pêcheries; (iii) la gestion de l'information et un processus de prise décision elle soutenu par l'information; (iv) l'adoption d'une méthode itérative d'apprentissage. Dans le cas étudié, les deux principales sources de conflit entre pêcheurs et irrigants proviennent de la gestion des niveaux d'eau dans les réservoirs et de l'afflux des eaux de drainage dans les lagunes. En améliorant l'information et la communication entre les parties prenantes, le protocole a permis de réduire les conflits et d'améliorer la gestion des ressources. Un consensus a été trouvé dans les alternatives de gestion mettant l'accent sur les besoins prioritaires des catégories les plus pauvres des communautés locales, et sur une gestion améliorée de l'irrigation au profit à la fois des agriculteurs et des pêcheurs. L'application du protocole a donc identifié les synergies potentielles entre l'irrigation et les pêcheries alors qu'auparavant, ces activités étaient perçues comme étant strictement antagonistes. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd." @default.
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• W2072912236 date "2004-01-01" @default.
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• W2072912236 title "Irrigation and fisheries: irreconcilable conflicts or potential synergies?" @default.
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• W2072912236 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.136" @default.
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