Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2073043196> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2073043196 abstract "Gulf War Syndrome (GWS) remains a contentious diagnosis with conflicting laboratory investigation and lack of a biologically plausible aetiology. This paper discusses the potential role of maxadilan, a potent sandfly vasoactive peptide, in causing autoimmune responses in susceptible individuals through possible molecular mimicry with pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and the PAC1R receptor. Gulf War Syndrome may share some causative pathology with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), a disorder characterised by prolonged fatigue and debility mostly associated with post-infection sequelae although ongoing infection is unproven. Immunological aberration associated with an expanding group of vasoactive neuropeptides in the context of molecular mimicry and inappropriate immunological memory has been recently raised as possible cause of CFS. Vasoactive neuropeptides act as hormones, neurotransmitters, immune modulators and neurotrophes. They are readily catalysed to small peptide fragments. They and their binding sites are immunogenic and are known to be associated with a range of autoimmune conditions. Maxadilan, while not sharing substantial sequence homology with PACAP is a known agonist of the PACAP specific receptor (PAC1R) and therefore emulates these functions. Moreover a specific amino acid sequence peptide deletion within maxadilan converts it to a PACAP receptor antagonist raising the possibility of this substance provoking a CFS like response in humans exposed to it. This paper describes a biologically plausible mechanism for the development of a GWS-like chronic fatigue state based on loss of immunological tolerance to the vasoactive neuropeptide PACAP or its receptor following bites of the sandfly Phlebotomus papatasi and injection of the vasodilator peptide maxadilan. Exacerbation of this autoimmune response as a consequence of recent or simultaneous multiple vaccination exposures deserves further investigation. While the possible association between the relatively recently discovered vasoactive neuropeptides and chronic fatigue conditions has only recently been reported in the literature, this paper explores links for further research into GWS and CFS." @default.
- W2073043196 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2073043196 creator A5049783398 @default.
- W2073043196 date "2004-05-01" @default.
- W2073043196 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2073043196 title "Is gulf war syndrome an autoimmune disorder of endogenous neuropeptides, exogenous sandfly maxadilan and molecular mimicry?" @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1486086407 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1542142828 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1543547864 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1599781679 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1763989863 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1833207062 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1898924764 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1966225995 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1971307848 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1972697714 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1973700669 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1984594744 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1990113288 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1990728540 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1994771592 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1997262454 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W1997894316 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2010658063 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2013134779 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2019884402 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2020156840 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2033979848 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2036167046 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2036448914 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2036471756 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2039578759 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2039590367 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2039676467 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2046081315 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2049268565 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2050713640 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2054755999 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2060263623 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2064364835 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2077818975 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2078642943 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2080355313 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2080570756 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2081195416 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2082137324 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2086350471 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2087455148 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2087803453 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2091246583 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2104130513 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2104643105 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2108474579 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2115638255 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2125536109 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2126940622 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2134189562 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2134730092 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2136365746 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2140968471 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2160002004 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2160984918 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2162589421 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2163030089 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2168189794 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2168452018 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2182001416 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2314246994 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2406205349 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2408247994 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2413340387 @default.
- W2073043196 cites W2415195486 @default.
- W2073043196 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2004.01.010" @default.
- W2073043196 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15082085" @default.
- W2073043196 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2073043196 type Work @default.
- W2073043196 sameAs 2073043196 @default.
- W2073043196 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2073043196 countsByYear W20730431962018 @default.
- W2073043196 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2073043196 hasAuthorship W2073043196A5049783398 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C118303440 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C2777119779 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C8330315 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConceptScore W2073043196C118303440 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConceptScore W2073043196C126322002 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConceptScore W2073043196C134018914 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConceptScore W2073043196C170493617 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConceptScore W2073043196C203014093 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConceptScore W2073043196C2777119779 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConceptScore W2073043196C54355233 @default.
- W2073043196 hasConceptScore W2073043196C71924100 @default.