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- W2073182408 abstract "von Willebrand factor (vWF) mediates platelet adhesion and thrombus formation via its interaction with the platelet receptor glycoprotein (GP)Ibα. We have analyzed two A1A2A3 tri-domain proteins to demonstrate that the amino acid sequence, Gln(1238)-Glu(1260), in the N-terminal flanking region of the A1 domain, together with the association between the A domains, modulates vWF-GPIbα binding and platelet activation under shear stress. Using circular dichroism spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, we have described that sequence Gln(1238)-Glu(1260) stabilizes the structural conformation of the A1A2A3 tri-domain complex. The structural stabilization imparted by this particular region inhibits the binding capacity of the tri-domain protein for GPIbα. Deletion of this region causes a conformational change in the A1 domain that increases binding to GPIbα. Only the truncated protein was capable of effectively blocking ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination. To determine the capacity of activating platelets via the interaction with GPIbα, whole blood was incubated with the N-terminal region truncated or intact tri-A domain protein prior to perfusion over a fibrin(ogen)-coated surface. At a high shear rate of 1,500 s(-1), platelets from blood containing the truncated protein rapidly bound, covering >90% of the fibrin(ogen) surface area, whereas the intact tri-A domain protein induced platelets to bind <10%. The results obtained in this study ascertain the relevant role of the structural association between the N-terminal flanking region of the A1 domain (amino acids Gln(1238)-Glu(1260)) and the A1A2A3 domain complex in preventing vWF to bind spontaneously to GPIbα in solution under high shear forces." @default.
- W2073182408 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2073182408 date "2012-04-01" @default.
- W2073182408 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2073182408 title "N-terminal Flanking Region of A1 Domain in von Willebrand Factor Stabilizes Structure of A1A2A3 Complex and Modulates Platelet Activation under Shear Stress" @default.
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- W2073182408 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m112.348573" @default.
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