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- W2073451104 abstract "Isotope effects in an electron cyclotron resonance ion source are investigated in mixtures of 15N and 14N. The ratio of the extracted currents I(15Nq + )/I(14Nq + ) increases with increasing charge state q. This so-called `isotope anomaly' proves to be dependent on both the mixture ratio of the gases as well as the microwave power fed into the discharge. It is shown that the often-utilized `ion cooling' model cannot solely explain the observed isotope effects as long as the temperature is assumed to be equal for all ion species. Since we observed the occurrence of low-frequency noise in correlation with the isotope anomaly, we suggest that the ions are additionally heated by ion Landau damping. Due to the mass dependence of this process, the lighter ion species will be heated predominantly. This results in an enhanced transport of lighter ions out of the plasma and a better confinement for the heavier component, which, consequently, may be more effectively ionized to higher charges states." @default.
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- W2073451104 date "2001-06-25" @default.
- W2073451104 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2073451104 title "Isotope effects in an electron cyclotron resonance ion source in mixtures of<sup>15</sup>N/<sup>14</sup>N" @default.
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- W2073451104 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/10/3/309" @default.
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