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- W2073552903 abstract "<h3>Background</h3> Although secondhand smoke (SHS) has been linked with various respiratory conditions and symptoms, its association with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is unknown. <h3>Methods</h3> A cross-sectional study was performed of 2500 never smokers in Switzerland who participated in the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults and completed a 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) in 2002. Using linear regression models adjusting for confounders, we measured the association between HRQOL and moderate or high SHS exposure (≤3 h/d or >3 h/d) compared with no SHS exposure. Data from men and women were analyzed separately and further stratified by source of SHS (home, workplace, and public spaces). <h3>Results</h3> After adjustments, SHS was associated with reduced scores in all SF-36 domains. High SHS exposure predicted a greater reduction in HRQOL. Compared with nonexposed women, those with high SHS exposure at home had significantly lower scores on the physical functioning (−7.8,<i>P</i> < .001), role physical (−10.5,<i>P</i> = .02), bodily pain (−9.2,<i>P</i> = .01), and social functioning (−8.1,<i>P</i> = .007) domains. Exposed men had lower scores for the role physical domain (−20.0,<i>P</i> < .001) and a trend toward lower scores in other domains. In women, exposure to SHS at home was associated with a stronger negative effect on HRQOL than at work and in public spaces. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Secondhand smoke is associated with reduced HRQOL, more significantly so in women. Exposure to SHS at home and high levels of exposure are associated with lower SF-36 scores, suggesting a dose-response relationship." @default.
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- W2073552903 date "2007-12-10" @default.
- W2073552903 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2073552903 title "Secondhand Smoke and Health-Related Quality of Life in Never Smokers" @default.
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- W2073552903 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.22.2516" @default.
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