Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2073589749> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2073589749 endingPage "136" @default.
- W2073589749 startingPage "122" @default.
- W2073589749 abstract "Endothelium, choroidal epithelium, and arachnoid exclude plasma proteins from most parts of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). Nerve roots, in contrast, have permeable capillaries and permeable pia-arachnoid sheaths. Diffusion of plasma proteins into the cerebrospinal fluid is probably prevented by slow bulk flow along a pressure gradient from the subarachnoid space into the veins of the roots. In nerves, the perineurium prevents diffusion of proteins from the epineurium into the endoneurium. Capillaries within fascicles are permeable to macromolecules, though less so than the microvessels of roots and ganglia. Endoneurial vascular permeability is lowest in rats and mice, but even in these species albumin is normally present in the extracellular spaces around the nerve fibers. The so-called blood-nerve barrier is not equivalent to the blood-brain barrier. Capillaries in sensory and sympathetic ganglia are fully permeable to macromolecules, and extravasated protein is in contact with neuronal cell bodies and neurites. An impenetrable perineurium surrounds each ganglion, but serves no obvious purpose when the vessels inside are as permeable as those outside. The enteric nervous system lacks a perineurium, and the neurons in its avascular ganglia and tracts are exposed to extracellular fluid formed by permeable vessels in adjacent tissues of the gut. The reasons for excluding macromolecules from some parts of the nervous system are obscure. Carrier-mediated transport, which maintains a constant supply of ions, glucose, and other metabolites to cells in the CNS, would be impossible if larger molecules could diffuse freely. Presumably the metabolic needs of ganglia are adequately met by exchange vessels similar to those of nonnervous tissues. Most of the CNS is protected from exogenous toxic substances that bind to plasma proteins. Peripheral neurons and glial cells are damaged by some such substances because of the lack of blood-tissue barriers." @default.
- W2073589749 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2073589749 creator A5007433062 @default.
- W2073589749 date "1996-10-01" @default.
- W2073589749 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2073589749 title "Vascular permeability in the peripheral autonomic and somatic nervous systems: Controversial aspects and comparisons with the blood-brain barrier" @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1012066357 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1020666978 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1492954703 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1495439714 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1509409430 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1557680767 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1583471411 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1728483962 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W177591041 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W18200610 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1922713710 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1936737016 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W194213330 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1951458387 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1965410604 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1967262708 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1969021962 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1969766605 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1971684101 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1971751977 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1972129867 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1972454085 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1972944246 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1973629119 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1974314693 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1974641938 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1975363561 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1975635783 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1976415863 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1976623136 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1977940746 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1978115009 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1978389653 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1980046499 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1980693501 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1982105308 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1982424138 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1982480548 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1984482321 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1986316659 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1986576968 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1986880194 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1987080506 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1988463930 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1989036471 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1989706524 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1990534592 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1990607134 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1992761883 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1992909116 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1995123320 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1996791983 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1997575011 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1997841789 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W1998862022 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2000411527 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2002698094 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2003312487 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2004241192 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2004370075 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2005192519 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2006387884 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2006783408 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2006827902 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2006973112 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2008438167 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2008773574 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2010059092 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2010430324 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2011942915 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2013195789 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2013290528 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2014605257 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2017325735 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2018921142 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2019188784 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2022913071 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2023830224 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2028556328 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2032234720 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2032236288 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2032388577 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2032984191 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2033546615 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2037311401 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2037330231 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2039406627 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2040692189 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2042913780 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2043225525 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2046071708 @default.
- W2073589749 cites W2046174716 @default.