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- W2073603280 abstract "Angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and beta-blockers are standard therapy for chronic heart failure (CHF). beta-blockers are recommended to be initiated after ACE-inhibitors, but this order is not evidence based. The initiation order may be important since many, especially elderly CHF patients cannot tolerate target doses of both. Data suggest that beta-blockers may be more important to CHF patients than ACE-inhibitors, especially in early stages of CHF.To compare the effect on combined death or hospitalisation of initial monotherapy with either bisoprolol or enalapril, followed by combination therapy.One-thousand CHF patients without ACE-inhibitor, beta-blocker or angiotensin-receptor-blocker therapy will be randomised 1:1 to monotherapy with either enalapril or bisoprolol for 6 months, followed by combined therapy for 6-18 months. The primary objective is to show non-inferiority for bisoprolol-first vs. enalapril-first regarding combined death or hospitalisation. If that is shown, superiority for bisoprolol-first will be tested.If the trial shows non-inferiority for bisoprolol-first vs. enalapril-first, the first CHF therapy may be chosen based on individual judgement in each patient. If bisoprolol-first is superior to enalapril-first, a beta-blocker should be given prior to an ACE-inhibitor in CHF, and the paradigm of testing CHF compounds against a background of ACE-inhibitor therapy will be challenged." @default.
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- W2073603280 date "2004-06-01" @default.
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- W2073603280 title "Comparison of treatment initiation with bisoprolol vs. enalapril in chronic heart failure patients: rationale and design of CIBIS-III" @default.
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- W2073603280 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejheart.2003.12.016" @default.
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