Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2073610802> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2073610802 endingPage "225" @default.
- W2073610802 startingPage "221" @default.
- W2073610802 abstract "The premature ageing disorder Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare genetic condition characterized by a rapid onset of signs associated with normal ageing, such as atherosclerosis and the degeneration of vascular smooth-muscle cells. Liu et al. report that the altered structure of the nuclear envelope and epigenetic modifications that accumulate during physiological ageing or under specific disease conditions can be restored to normalcy by reprogramming somatic cell lines established with fibroblasts from patients with HGPS as induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. Directed differentiation of the resulting iPS cells as vascular smooth-muscle cells then leads to the appearance of the premature senescence phenotypes associated with vascular ageing. This HGPS iPS cell model provides a way to study the mechanisms regulating premature and normal ageing in vitro. Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare and fatal human premature ageing disease1,2,3,4,5, characterized by premature arteriosclerosis and degeneration of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs)6,7,8. HGPS is caused by a single point mutation in the lamin A (LMNA) gene, resulting in the generation of progerin, a truncated splicing mutant of lamin A. Accumulation of progerin leads to various ageing-associated nuclear defects including disorganization of nuclear lamina and loss of heterochromatin9,10,11,12. Here we report the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from fibroblasts obtained from patients with HGPS. HGPS-iPSCs show absence of progerin, and more importantly, lack the nuclear envelope and epigenetic alterations normally associated with premature ageing. Upon differentiation of HGPS-iPSCs, progerin and its ageing-associated phenotypic consequences are restored. Specifically, directed differentiation of HGPS-iPSCs to SMCs leads to the appearance of premature senescence phenotypes associated with vascular ageing. Additionally, our studies identify DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNAPKcs, also known as PRKDC) as a downstream target of progerin. The absence of nuclear DNAPK holoenzyme correlates with premature as well as physiological ageing. Because progerin also accumulates during physiological ageing6,12,13, our results provide an in vitro iPSC-based model to study the pathogenesis of human premature and physiological vascular ageing." @default.
- W2073610802 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5003032786 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5010237445 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5016038041 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5029501668 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5032923815 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5035195412 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5036067084 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5039418466 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5046863891 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5050690657 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5051333971 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5069869323 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5076606543 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5077640275 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5083768832 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5087820991 @default.
- W2073610802 creator A5089926733 @default.
- W2073610802 date "2011-02-23" @default.
- W2073610802 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2073610802 title "Recapitulation of premature ageing with iPSCs from Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome" @default.
- W2073610802 cites W1597678601 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W1970338621 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W1971032837 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W1974449792 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W1984340155 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W1999012527 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2008995006 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2010345740 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2016605939 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2021128415 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2026465178 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2029005510 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2059016224 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2066442023 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2066816830 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2070672434 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2072810104 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2073460054 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2074191254 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2077640709 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2099689431 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2102557071 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2103744114 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2114171855 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2118494034 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2127394968 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2128353741 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2135337307 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2140236334 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2148521032 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2148618665 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2151331444 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2153132589 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2153978704 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2155554546 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2158217645 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2161315819 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2163819508 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W2165974961 @default.
- W2073610802 cites W4249273120 @default.
- W2073610802 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09879" @default.
- W2073610802 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3088088" @default.
- W2073610802 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21346760" @default.
- W2073610802 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2073610802 type Work @default.
- W2073610802 sameAs 2073610802 @default.
- W2073610802 citedByCount "476" @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022012 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022013 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022014 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022015 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022016 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022017 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022018 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022019 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022020 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022021 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022022 @default.
- W2073610802 countsByYear W20736108022023 @default.
- W2073610802 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5003032786 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5010237445 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5016038041 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5029501668 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5032923815 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5035195412 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5036067084 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5039418466 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5046863891 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5050690657 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5051333971 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5069869323 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5076606543 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5077640275 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5083768832 @default.
- W2073610802 hasAuthorship W2073610802A5087820991 @default.