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• W2074022423 endingPage "1168.e60" @default.
• W2074022423 startingPage "1168.e1" @default.
• W2074022423 abstract "El objetivo de este trabajo es averiguar la prevalencia de prescripción potencialmente inapropiada (PPI) en población mayor de 64 años en Avilés, Asturias.Estudio descriptivo transversal multicéntrico en seis centros de salud. Se seleccionó una muestra de 400 personas obtenida por muestreo aleatorio proporcional a la población adscrita a cada centro de salud. Se revisaron las historias clínicas informatizadas y se aplicaron los criterios STOPP-START (versión 2014 con 114 ítems) para evaluar la PPI.Se estudiaron 378 (95,5%) pacientes, con una media de edad de 75,4 años (DE: 7,4) y una proporción de 57,7% mujeres. El 94,2% (IC95%:91,7-96,7) presentaban alguna PPI. Atendiendo solo a los criterios STOPP un 52,4% (IC95%:47,2-57,6) de pacientes presentaba al menos un incumplimiento y en los START un 90,5% (IC95%:87,4-93,6) que se reducía a 40,5% (IC95%: 36,4-45,6) si se eliminaban los criterios referidos a vacunaciones. Entre los criterios STOPP, la PPI más frecuente fue la toma de benzodiacepinas seguido del uso de medicamentos sin indicación basada en la evidencia; entre los START fueron la vacunación antineumocócica y la ausencia de la toma de suplementos de vitamina D y calcio en osteoporosis.Nivel elevado de PPI, muy superior al resultante en la versión previa especialmente para los criterios START. Existe un elevado nivel de PPI en relación con el uso de benzodicepinas y el empleo de medicamentos sin evidencia clínica. Los criterios STOPP-START son útiles en atención primaria para evaluar la PPI.The aim of this study is to determine the rate of potentially inappropriate prescriptions (PIP) in people older than 64 years of age in Avilés, Asturias, Spain.A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in six Health Care Centres. A sample of 400 people was selected, obtained by a random sampling proportional to the population registered in each Health Centre. A review was made of the computerised clinical records, and the STOPP-START (version 2014 with 114 items) criteria were applied to evaluate the PIP.The study contained 378 (95.5%) patients with a mean age of 75.4 (SD: 7.4) and of which 57.7% were women. Almost all (94.2%: 95% CI; 91.7-96.7) met some PIP criteria. Taking only the STOPP criteria into consideration, 52.4% (95%CI: 47.2-57.6) met at least one breach, and in the START criteria a 90.5% (95%CI; 87.4-93.6), which was reduced to 40.5% (95%CI; 36.4-45.6) if criteria on vaccination were removed. In the STOPP criteria, the most frequent PIP was taking benzodiazepines followed by the use of medication without indications based on the evidence; in the START, the criteria was the anti-pneumococcus vaccination, and the lack of taking vitamin D supplements and calcium in osteoporosis.There were high levels of PIP, very superior to the previous version, especially for the START criteria. There is a high level of PIP related to the use of benzodiazepines and the use of medication without any clinic evidence. The STOPP-START criteria are useful in Primary Care to assess the PIP." @default.
• W2074022423 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2074022423 date "2011-12-01" @default.
• W2074022423 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2074022423 title "Guía de la ESC/EAS sobre el manejo de las dislipemias" @default.
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