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- W2074057861 abstract "The spectrum of glueballs in 2+1 dimensions is calculated within an extended class of Isgur-Paton flux tube models and is compared to lattice calculations of the low-lying SU(N) glueball mass spectra. Our modifications of the model include a string curvature term and different ways of dealing with the flux tube width. We find that the generic model is remarkably successful at reproducing the positive charge conjugation, C=+, sector of the spectrum. The only large (and robust) discrepancy involves the 0-+ state. This raises the interesting possibility that the lattice spin identification is mistaken and that this state is in fact 4-+. In addition, the Isgur-Paton model does not incorporate any mechanism for splitting C=+ from C=- (in contrast to the case in 3+1 dimensions), while the `observed' spectrum shows a substantial splitting. We explore several modifications of the model in an attempt to incorporate this physics in a natural way. At the qualitative level we find that this constrains our choice to a picture in which the C=+/- splitting is driven by mixing with new states built on closed loops of adjoint flux. However a detailed numerical comparison suggests that a model incorporating an additional direct mixing between loops of opposite orientation is likely to work better; and that, in any case, a non-zero curvature term will be required. We also point out that a characteristic of any string model of glueballs is that the SU(N=infinity) mass spectrum will consist of multiple towers of states that are scaled up copies of each other. To test this will require a lattice mass spectrum that extends to somewhat larger masses than currently available." @default.
- W2074057861 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2074057861 date "2002-08-26" @default.
- W2074057861 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2074057861 title "String models of glueballs and the spectrum of<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline><mml:mi mathvariant=normal>SU</mml:mi><mml:mn /><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mn /></mml:math>gauge theories in<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:math>dimensions" @default.
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- W2074057861 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.66.036006" @default.
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