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• W2074232009 abstract "Studies of the prevalence of HIV in sentinel populations are one of the key strategies to monitor the HIV epidemic. We describe HIV prevalence trends and identify differences across time in the sociodemographic characteristics of HIV-infected women giving birth in Catalonia. We used dried blood specimens, residual to newborn screening, which have been collected in Catalonia every 2 months since 1994. The total number of samples obtained until 2009 and in 2013 represented half of yearly newborns. From 2010 to 2012, the total number of samples obtained represented a quarter of yearly newborns. We studied the prevalence by year and place of current residence (Barcelona-city, cities > 200,000 inhabitants and cities ≤ 200,000 inhabitants) and by the mother's birth country. A total of 624,912 infants were tested for HIV antibodies from January 1994 to December 2013. HIV prevalence trends among women giving birth in Catalonia decreased until 2007. Thereafter, there was a change to a steady trend until 2013. However, among foreign women giving birth and living in cities ≤ 200,000 inhabitants, the prevalence of HIV increased from 2007 to 2013. To ensure early identification and treatment of HIV-infected mothers, it is essential to maintain HIV surveillance programs and pre- and post-natal screening programs, both in Barcelona and in cities with 200,000 inhabitants or less, especially in immigrant women. Los estudios de prevalencia del VIH en poblaciones centinela son una de las estrategias clave para monitorizar la epidemia. Describimos tendencias de la prevalencia de VIH e identificamos diferencias en el tiempo y según las características socio-demográficas de las mujeres que dan a luz infectadas por el VIH en Cataluña. Utilizamos muestras de sangre seca, residuales al cribado de recién nacidos que se recoge cada dos meses desde el año 1994. El total de muestras obtenidas hasta el 2009 y en 2013, representa la mitad de los recién nacidos anuales. En los años 2010 a 2012, el total de muestras obtenidas representa un cuarto de los recién nacidos anuales. Estudiamos la prevalencia por año y lugar de residencia (Barcelona-ciudad, ciudades de más de 200.000 habitantes y otras ciudades o pueblos de ≤ a 200.000 habitantes) y por lugar de nacimiento de la madre. Entre enero 1994 y diciembre 2013, fueron cribados de existencia de anticuerpos anti-VIH 624.912 recién nacidos. La prevalencia de VIH en las mujeres que dan a luz en Cataluña decrece hasta el año 2007, estabilizándose en 2013. Sin embargo, entre las extranjeras que dieron a luz y que viven en ciudades de ≤ a 200.000 habitantes la prevalencia de VIH aumenta entre 2007 y 2013. Es fundamental mantener la vigilancia del VIH y los programas pre y post natal en Barcelona ciudad y ciudades de ≤ a 200.000 habitantes, y especialmente en las mujeres extranjeras para asegurar un temprano abordaje de las infectadas por el VIH." @default.
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• W2074232009 date "2015-09-01" @default.
• W2074232009 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2074232009 title "Twenty years trends and socio-demographic characteristics of HIV prevalence in women giving birth in Catalonia (Spain)" @default.
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• W2074232009 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.01.012" @default.
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