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- W2074356781 abstract "RESUMEN La Reforma Agraria de 1953 también afectó el valle de Toracari en el norte de Potosí, Bolivia. No obstante, las cuantiosas propiedades que aun conservan los patrones en el valle muestran que ellos fueron más hábiles que los campesinos para aprovechar las oportunidades que brindó ese cambio político y económico. A partir de una investigación etnográfica e histórica, se indaga las particularidades de la tenencia de la tierra en Toracari y la compleja relación entre los patrones y los ayllus campesinos antes y después de la reforma agraria. Se propone que la interdependencia histórica entre los patrones y los campesinos y, paradójicamente, la nacionalización de las minas en 1952, llevada a cabo por el mismo gobierno que hizo la reforma, son factores explicativos de la persistencia del poder de los patrones en el valle. Los hallazgos presentados en este trabajo, motivan a reconsiderar la lectura convencional de la reforma agraria boliviana la cual pone énfasis en las transformaciones “estructurales” del campo boliviano. The Bolivian Agrarian Reform of 1953, which had the aim of giving peasants title to land previously held by landlords, affected the valley of Toracari in Northern Potosí. The present scale of land owned by landlords in the valley shows, however, that they have been more successful than peasants in exploiting the changing political and economic environment. On the basis of ethnographic and archival research this study presents the details of landlord landholding and its complex relationship with peasant ayllu communities before and after the Reform. It argues that the mutual dependence between landlords and peasant households and, paradoxically, the nationalization of the mines in 1952 were key factors in explaining the persistence of landlords in the valley. This article puts into perspective the literature that highlights the “structural” changes brought about by the 1953 Agrarian Reform in the Bolivian countryside." @default.
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- W2074356781 date "2008-11-01" @default.
- W2074356781 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2074356781 title "Exploiting the 1953 Agrarian Reform: Landlord Persistence in Northern Potosí, Bolivia" @default.
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- W2074356781 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1935-4940.2008.00042.x" @default.
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