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- W2074411866 abstract "Previously, we and others have found that the ability to produce interleukin-1 (IL-1) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) declines with age in mice. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of age on the capacity of mice to produce interleukin-3 (IL-3). Splenic cells (5 × 106/ ml) from young (3–4 months) and old (24–32 months) C57BL/6 mice were first assessed for their IL-3-producing capacities in response to varying doses of concanavalin A (Con A; 2–20 μg/ml) in a time-dependent manner. The results showed that the production of IL-3 by both young and old C57BL/6 mice was maximal on Days 3 and 4 in response to 20 μg/ml of Con A, and that of IL-2 was minimal (activity was less than 0.1 unit) on Day 4. Consequently, Day 4 was selected to assess the effect of age on IL-3 production by splenic cells. The results showed a twofold reduction in IL-3 production with age (P < 0.05). Young-old splenic cell mixture experiments at ratios of 1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, and 0:1 indicated that the decrease in IL-3 production with age was not due to an increase in suppressor cell activity. Experiments based on mixtures of nylon wool-enriched splenic T-cell and adherent cells and on anti-MAC-1 plus complementtreated spleen cells indicated that (a) adherent cells are not required for T-cell production of IL3, unlike IL-2 production, and (b) the decrease in IL-3 production with age is due solely to alteration in IL-3-producing T cells. Finally, a strong correlation was demonstrated between the production of IL-2 and IL-3 by spleen cells of individual young and old mice (r = 0.92, P < 0.01). That production of both IL-2 and IL-3 is affected in a similar manner by age would suggest that a single class of helper T cells may be responsible for production of both lymphokines." @default.
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- W2074411866 date "1988-08-01" @default.
- W2074411866 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2074411866 title "Decline in the production of interleukin-3 with age in mice" @default.
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- W2074411866 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8749(88)90157-8" @default.
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