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- W2074449251 abstract "Summary Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. sensu lato is an important fungal parasite of coniferous trees throughout the temperate regions of the world. Approximately 15% of Heterobasidion isolates are infected by ds RNA viruses, which are considered as obligately intracellular and transmit vertically into both basidiospores and asexual conidia. Insects such as H. abietis and its larvae feeding on wood colonized by Heterobasidion fungi may carry Heterobasidion conidia and hyphae. In this study, we used H. abietis as a model species to reveal whether Heterobasidion viruses resist in their fungal host passing through the digestive tract of insects that may potentially serve as disseminators of fungal propagules. Pinus sylvestris branches were inoculated by three different strains of Heterobasidion parviporum , hosting taxonomically diverse virus species: Heterobasidion RNA virus 2, Het RV 4 and Het RV 6. Then, the inoculated branches were fed to H. abietis insects, and beetle excrements were investigated for Heterobasidion infections. All the inoculated fungal strains survived passage through the alimentary tract of the insects (survival rate 25–80%). The passage rates of the viruses inside their hosts varied considerably, ranging from 0 to 67%. Two different mycoviruses, Het RV 2 and Het RV 6, survived the intestinal passage of their fungal host, while the virus species Het RV 4 was detected among none of the five H. parviporum isolates retrieved from insect faeces. The relative stability of fungi harbouring viruses suggests that if viruses are to be used for biological control against Heterobasidion species, it is likely that insect feeding does not considerably decrease the virus effect, but might instead enhance short‐range dispersal of the viral biocontrol agent." @default.
- W2074449251 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2074449251 date "2013-03-07" @default.
- W2074449251 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2074449251 title "Viruses of<i>Heterobasidion parviporum</i>persist within their fungal host during passage through the alimentary tract of<i>Hylobius abietis</i>" @default.
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- W2074449251 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12033" @default.
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