Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2074736351> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2074736351 endingPage "308" @default.
- W2074736351 startingPage "293" @default.
- W2074736351 abstract "Abstract. The Arctic Ocean is a region that is particularly vulnerable to the impact of ocean acidification driven by rising atmospheric CO2, with potentially negative consequences for calcifying organisms such as coccolithophorids and foraminiferans. In this study, we use an ocean-only general circulation model, with embedded biogeochemistry and a comprehensive description of the ocean carbon cycle, to study the response of pH and saturation states of calcite and aragonite to rising atmospheric pCO2 and changing climate in the Arctic Ocean. Particular attention is paid to the strong regional variability within the Arctic, and, for comparison, simulation results are contrasted with those for the global ocean. Simulations were run to year 2099 using the RCP8.5 (an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) scenario with the highest concentrations of atmospheric CO2). The separate impacts of the direct increase in atmospheric CO2 and indirect effects via impact of climate change (changing temperature, stratification, primary production and freshwater fluxes) were examined by undertaking two simulations, one with the full system and the other in which atmospheric CO2 was prevented from increasing beyond its preindustrial level (year 1860). Results indicate that the impact of climate change, and spatial heterogeneity thereof, plays a strong role in the declines in pH and carbonate saturation (Ω) seen in the Arctic. The central Arctic, Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Baffin Bay show greatest rates of acidification and Ω decline as a result of melting sea ice. In contrast, areas affected by Atlantic inflow including the Greenland Sea and outer shelves of the Barents, Kara and Laptev seas, had minimal decreases in pH and Ω because diminishing ice cover led to greater vertical mixing and primary production. As a consequence, the projected onset of undersaturation in respect to aragonite is highly variable regionally within the Arctic, occurring during the decade of 2000–2010 in the Siberian shelves and Canadian Arctic Archipelago, but as late as the 2080s in the Barents and Norwegian seas. We conclude that, for future projections of acidification and carbonate saturation state in the Arctic, regional variability is significant and needs to be adequately resolved, with particular emphasis on reliable projections of the rates of retreat of the sea ice, which are a major source of uncertainty." @default.
- W2074736351 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2074736351 creator A5001245849 @default.
- W2074736351 creator A5017998821 @default.
- W2074736351 creator A5020580182 @default.
- W2074736351 creator A5024721134 @default.
- W2074736351 creator A5045001492 @default.
- W2074736351 date "2014-01-23" @default.
- W2074736351 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2074736351 title "Regional variability of acidification in the Arctic: a sea of contrasts" @default.
- W2074736351 cites W1570255027 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W1829222789 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W1855007063 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W1963874139 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W1981998039 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W1982058061 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W1984667039 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W1992799148 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W1994601620 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2005084148 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2010122553 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2012760355 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2014051843 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2026194094 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2030080456 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2035878135 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2043221815 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2046360891 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2048919923 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2054732143 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2057351911 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2058270112 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2058919627 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2065947563 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2092251837 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2098759916 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2100956194 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2103164730 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2105515293 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2110534701 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2111578148 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2113297575 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2118258222 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2125246935 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2135725459 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2137449336 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2139314206 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2141754303 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2149705278 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2155033464 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2158627601 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2161312838 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2168062665 @default.
- W2074736351 cites W2169123562 @default.
- W2074736351 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-293-2014" @default.
- W2074736351 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2074736351 type Work @default.
- W2074736351 sameAs 2074736351 @default.
- W2074736351 citedByCount "38" @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512013 @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512015 @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512016 @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512017 @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512018 @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512019 @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512020 @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512021 @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512022 @default.
- W2074736351 countsByYear W20747363512023 @default.
- W2074736351 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2074736351 hasAuthorship W2074736351A5001245849 @default.
- W2074736351 hasAuthorship W2074736351A5017998821 @default.
- W2074736351 hasAuthorship W2074736351A5020580182 @default.
- W2074736351 hasAuthorship W2074736351A5024721134 @default.
- W2074736351 hasAuthorship W2074736351A5045001492 @default.
- W2074736351 hasBestOaLocation W20747363511 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C136894858 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C143510601 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C155372631 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C161798024 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C16335420 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C19829342 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C199289684 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C2779866092 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C2780191791 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConcept C518008717 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConceptScore W2074736351C111368507 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConceptScore W2074736351C127313418 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConceptScore W2074736351C132651083 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConceptScore W2074736351C136894858 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConceptScore W2074736351C143510601 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConceptScore W2074736351C155372631 @default.
- W2074736351 hasConceptScore W2074736351C161798024 @default.