Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2074867344> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2074867344 endingPage "1534" @default.
- W2074867344 startingPage "1529" @default.
- W2074867344 abstract "The broadly neutralizing anti-HIV antibody 4E10 recognizes an epitope very close to the virus membrane on the glycoprotein gp41. It was previously shown that epitope recognition improves in a membrane context and that 4E10 binds directly, albeit weakly, to lipids. Furthermore, a crystal structure of Fab 4E10 complexed to an epitope peptide revealed that the centrally placed, protruding H3 loop of the antibody heavy chain does not form peptide contacts. To investigate the hypothesis that the H3 loop apex might interact with the viral membrane, two Trp residues in this region were substituted separately or in combination with either Ala or Asp by site-directed mutagenesis. The resultant IgG variants exhibited similar affinities for an epitope peptide as WT 4E10 but lower apparent affinities for both viral membrane mimetic liposomes and Env(−) virus. Variants also exhibited lower apparent affinities for Env(+) virions and failed to significantly neutralize a number of 4E10-sensitive viruses. For the extremely sensitive HXB2 virus, variants did neutralize, but at 37- to >250-fold lower titers than WT 4E10, with Asp substitutions exerting a greater effect on neutralization potency than Ala substitutions. Because reductions in lipid binding reflect trends in neutralization potency, we conclude that Trp residues in the antibody H3 loop enable membrane proximal epitope recognition through favorable lipid interactions. The requirement for lipophilic residues such as Trp adjacent to the antigen binding site may explain difficulties in eliciting 4E10-like neutralizing antibody responses by immunization and helps define a unique motif for antibody recognition of membrane proximal antigens." @default.
- W2074867344 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2074867344 creator A5045448467 @default.
- W2074867344 creator A5053031708 @default.
- W2074867344 creator A5055747549 @default.
- W2074867344 creator A5058546353 @default.
- W2074867344 creator A5068458400 @default.
- W2074867344 date "2010-01-04" @default.
- W2074867344 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2074867344 title "Aromatic residues at the edge of the antibody combining site facilitate viral glycoprotein recognition through membrane interactions" @default.
- W2074867344 cites W1528872128 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W1565279052 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W1635348995 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W1966616903 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W1977422931 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W1986103819 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W1986555537 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W1998987175 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2000729091 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2002886865 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2005559705 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2023434411 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2033645653 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2034030579 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2034160159 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2040684562 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2040889536 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2046427690 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2047921952 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2050372002 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2051611676 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2055834697 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2056665884 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2065329551 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2067372868 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2077637487 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2083094268 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2083391421 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2083726777 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2088423207 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2090763940 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2091477384 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2093962401 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2095910488 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2097594050 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2102548388 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2104534420 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2106197125 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2107068362 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2107167366 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2113249392 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2118820599 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2127072493 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2134866108 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2141679561 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2144831378 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2157210912 @default.
- W2074867344 cites W2162546635 @default.
- W2074867344 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0909680107" @default.
- W2074867344 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2824387" @default.
- W2074867344 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20080706" @default.
- W2074867344 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2074867344 type Work @default.
- W2074867344 sameAs 2074867344 @default.
- W2074867344 citedByCount "108" @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442012 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442013 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442014 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442015 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442016 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442017 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442018 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442019 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442020 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442021 @default.
- W2074867344 countsByYear W20748673442023 @default.
- W2074867344 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2074867344 hasAuthorship W2074867344A5045448467 @default.
- W2074867344 hasAuthorship W2074867344A5053031708 @default.
- W2074867344 hasAuthorship W2074867344A5055747549 @default.
- W2074867344 hasAuthorship W2074867344A5058546353 @default.
- W2074867344 hasAuthorship W2074867344A5068458400 @default.
- W2074867344 hasBestOaLocation W20748673441 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C107824862 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C108625454 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C14086860 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C195616568 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C2776258796 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C2779281246 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C2779921545 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C2909404852 @default.
- W2074867344 hasConcept C55493867 @default.