Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2075138473> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 68 of
68
with 100 items per page.
- W2075138473 abstract "r-_,H:E British iron and steel industry did not share equally in the general . economic revival following the close of the first World War. Urgent demands upon productive facilities during the conflict caused a hasty and often haphazard expansion of existing works. Accordingly, when war orders ceased and the short-lived activity came to an end, the industry found itself with much redundant plant. Many firms could not earn enough to cover the heavy capital charges incurred in construction. Largely as a result of the occupation of the Ruhr, total profits of the industry rose above the level of I9I3 during the years I920, I923, and I924. Thereafter, earnings fell considerably below prewar figures. To add to the difficulties, the expansion -of the past decade led to an increase of bond issues, resulting in heavy inroads upon reserves and a diminution of funds available for distribution to common stockholders.' Attempting to offset declining revenues, a number of large manufacturers undertook the establish-ment of vertically integrated combinations.2 Moreover, a National Federation of Iron and Steel Manufacturers was formed in I9I8. Originally organized at the suggestion of the government, the Federation published statistics relating to the industry and studied questions of transport and fuel. It did not deal with prices and wages.3 The period revealed an alteration in the ratio of costs of materials and labor to total productive outlay. Whereas wages in I9I3 had represented II.7 per cent of the cost of producing one ton of steel ingots, the same item in I924 accounted for I6.5 per cent of the total. Expenditures for materials declined from 73.5 to 71.5 per cent. The increasing importance of wages as a cost-determining factor was even more apparent in comparable figures relating to highly finished products.4 Until I9I3 there were a number of separate unions representing iron and steel workers. By I928, however, almost half the total employed were members of the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation. A significant change in industrial policy was indicated by the adoption, in I9g9, of the eight-hour shift. Wages were generally fixed, through collective-bargaining agreements, on a sliding scale based upon the selling priceof products in various sections of the industry.5 British imports of iron and steel increased markedly during the postwar decade. This rise was principally in semifinished materials used largely in the manufacture of sheets and tin plates and" @default.
- W2075138473 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2075138473 creator A5048113685 @default.
- W2075138473 date "1950-04-01" @default.
- W2075138473 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2075138473 title "The British Iron and Steel Industry: 1929-49" @default.
- W2075138473 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/232948" @default.
- W2075138473 hasPublicationYear "1950" @default.
- W2075138473 type Work @default.
- W2075138473 sameAs 2075138473 @default.
- W2075138473 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2075138473 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2075138473 hasAuthorship W2075138473A5048113685 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C109167261 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C120757647 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C164790872 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C195487862 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C2781426361 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C34447519 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C39389867 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C58640448 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConcept C83646750 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C10138342 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C109167261 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C120757647 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C144133560 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C162324750 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C164790872 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C166957645 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C195487862 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C205649164 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C2781426361 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C34447519 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C39389867 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C58640448 @default.
- W2075138473 hasConceptScore W2075138473C83646750 @default.
- W2075138473 hasLocation W20751384731 @default.
- W2075138473 hasOpenAccess W2075138473 @default.
- W2075138473 hasPrimaryLocation W20751384731 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W100944918 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W118990551 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W127319351 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2004279044 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2166206978 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2319757204 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2329864090 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2335542825 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2470323362 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2474882235 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2479728948 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2481226300 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2483362724 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2484957744 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2505761714 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2795543460 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2960504872 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W854294528 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2129507068 @default.
- W2075138473 hasRelatedWork W2597438579 @default.
- W2075138473 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2075138473 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2075138473 magId "2075138473" @default.
- W2075138473 workType "article" @default.