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- W2075424906 abstract "Background: Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) mimic the effects of naturally occurring testosterone. The media pressures men to have slender but muscular bodies in Western societies promoting larger muscularity, paralleling a growth in AAS use. It seems impossible to estimate prevalence as studies have shown variation across different populations. Steroid use is more likely to be motivated by aesthetic rather than performance reasons. The DSM-5 allows for body dysmorphic disorder (300.7; F45.22) to be defined by a specifier for muscle dysmorphia (MD) without mentioning AAS. Literature describes similar behaviours in MD as in anorexia nervosa (AN), such as pathologised eating patterns, excessive exercise and substance abuse, including diuretics. Aim: Conduct a systematic review of current literature considering how best to diagnose and conceptualise AAS. Methods: Electronic databases from EBSCO Host (PsycARTICLES, PsycEXTRA, PsycINFO) were used. Results: Fourteen papers were finally selected based on inclusion criteria. Conclusions: Results reflect a multi-factorial understanding of AAS, although a more simplistic addiction model prevails. However, there is on-going academic debate encouraging alternative diagnostic conceptualisation of AAS use, as either an eating disorder or specific type of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)." @default.
- W2075424906 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2075424906 date "2014-11-06" @default.
- W2075424906 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2075424906 title "Considering anabolic androgenic steroid use in relation to non-substance related diagnostic categories with special emphasis on eating disorders: a systematic review" @default.
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- W2075424906 doi "https://doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2014.977974" @default.
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