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- W2075540991 abstract "Previous affinity chromatography experiments have described the unexpected binding of an isoform of casein kinase I (CK1) from Leishmania mexicana, Trypanosoma cruzi, Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii to an immobilized cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor (purvalanol B). In order to further evaluate CK1 as a potential anti-parasitic target, two T. gondii CK1 genes were cloned by PCR using primers derived from a putative CK1 gene fragment identified from a T. gondii EST database. The genes are predicted to encode a smaller polypeptide of 38 kDa (TgCK1α) and larger 49 kDa isoform bearing a C-terminal extension (TgCK1β). Enzymatically active recombinant FLAG-epitope tagged TgCK1α and TgCK1β enzymes were immuno-precipitated from transiently transfected T. gondii parasites. While TgCK1α expression was found to be cytosolic, TgCK1β was expressed predominantly at the plasma membrane. Deletion mapping showed that the C-terminal domain of TgCK1β confers this membrane-association. Recombinant TgCK1α and TgCK1β isoforms were also expressed in E. coli and biochemically characterized. A 38 kDa native CK1 activity was partially purified from T. gondii tachyzoites by ion-exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatography with biochemical and serological properties closely resembling those of recombinant TgCK1α. In contrast, we were not able to identify a native CK1 activity corresponding to the larger TgCK1β 49 kDa isoform in tachyzoite lysates. Purvalanol B and the related compound aminopurvalanol A selectively inhibit TgCK1α, confirming the existence of potentially exploitable structural differences between host and parasite CK1 enzymes. Since the more cell-permeable aminopurvalanol also inhibits parasite growth, these results provide further impetus to investigate inhibitors of CK1 as anti-parasitic agents." @default.
- W2075540991 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2075540991 creator A5003248918 @default.
- W2075540991 creator A5012518704 @default.
- W2075540991 creator A5012532551 @default.
- W2075540991 creator A5053694318 @default.
- W2075540991 date "2005-05-01" @default.
- W2075540991 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2075540991 title "Characterization of two T. gondii CK1 isoforms" @default.
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- W2075540991 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2005.01.011" @default.
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