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- W2075650533 abstract "We examined the role of CD4, CXCR4, and CCR5 in HIV envelope-mediated apoptosis by measuring the response of activated PBMCs to recombinant envelope proteins derived from CXCR4- and CCR5-utilizing viruses. Apoptosis of T cells was assessed by annexin-V staining and TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labeling. Treatment of CCR5Delta32 homozygote PBMCs with a CCR5-specific envelope induced apoptosis in T cells, demonstrating that envelope--CD4 interactions are sufficient to induce apoptosis. However, a CXCR4-specific envelope induced higher levels of apoptosis than a CCR5-specific envelope, suggesting that envelope-mediated apoptosis can be enhanced by envelope--CXCR4 interactions. We conclude that envelope can induce apoptosis in T cells independently of the coreceptor specificity of a given envelope, or the expression profile of CXCR4 or CCR5 on a target cell. However, envelope--coreceptor interactions, and in particular, envelope--CXCR4 interactions, can contribute to this process." @default.
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- W2075650533 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W2075650533 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2075650533 title "The Role of the CD4 Receptor versus HIV Coreceptors in Envelope-Mediated Apoptosis in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells" @default.
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- W2075650533 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.2001.1266" @default.
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