Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2076018282> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2076018282 endingPage "200" @default.
- W2076018282 startingPage "194" @default.
- W2076018282 abstract "Cognitive deficits are observed both in heroin dependence and in pathological gambling (PG) on various tasks. PG, as a non-substance addiction, is free of toxic consequences of drug use. Therefore a direct neurocognitive comparison of heroin addicts and pathological gamblers helps dissociate the consequences of chronic heroin use on cognitive function from the cognitive vulnerabilities that predispose addiction. A case–control design was used, comparing 58 abstinent heroin addicts, 58 pathological gamblers, and 60 healthy controls on working memory and affective decision-making functions. Working memory was assessed using the Self-ordered Pointing Test (SOPT). Affective decision-making was measured by the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Heroin addicts performed significantly worse both on the IGT and on the SOPT, compared to healthy controls. Pathological gamblers performed worse on the IGT than healthy controls, but did not differ from controls on the SOPT. Years of heroin use were negatively correlated with working memory and affective decision-making performance in heroin addicts, while severity of gambling was not significantly correlated with any task performance in pathological gamblers. Our findings indicate that deficits in affective decision-making shared by heroin dependence and PG putatively represent vulnerabilities to addiction and that working memory deficits detected only in heroin addicts may be identified as heroin-specific harmful effects." @default.
- W2076018282 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2076018282 creator A5002353808 @default.
- W2076018282 creator A5028326905 @default.
- W2076018282 creator A5037102607 @default.
- W2076018282 creator A5040057942 @default.
- W2076018282 creator A5059420555 @default.
- W2076018282 creator A5088892322 @default.
- W2076018282 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2076018282 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2076018282 title "Working memory and affective decision-making in addiction: A neurocognitive comparison between heroin addicts, pathological gamblers and healthy controls" @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1561198779 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1965900781 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1967292256 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1972259808 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1973104542 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1974578481 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1975730025 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1982063639 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1982916612 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1985052963 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1987632529 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1990611105 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1990955460 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1991472243 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1993924263 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1995207822 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1998128125 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W1998913257 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2001895083 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2006052214 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2008599960 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2008623345 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2008806858 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2011022955 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2021958753 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2023092782 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2025950529 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2026474458 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2027973880 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2031013984 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2031513488 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2033461112 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2033918517 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2034480183 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2035863055 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2036959087 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2037275923 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2041360940 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2043496953 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2045665798 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2052087363 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2062766395 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2067976157 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2069156693 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2075334657 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2078530990 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2081022259 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2083827404 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2084423544 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2087615164 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2102027938 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2105895296 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2106081411 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2112505089 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2116905575 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2117141679 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2120093557 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2123110589 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2132469266 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2135891468 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2137827713 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2141474893 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2144967472 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2150258126 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2151095533 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2151179877 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2161014456 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2167420848 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2170256757 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2171151369 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2313776548 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W2397479638 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W4234210156 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W4235409103 @default.
- W2076018282 cites W4240915856 @default.
- W2076018282 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.027" @default.
- W2076018282 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24268669" @default.
- W2076018282 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2076018282 type Work @default.
- W2076018282 sameAs 2076018282 @default.
- W2076018282 citedByCount "123" @default.
- W2076018282 countsByYear W20760182822014 @default.
- W2076018282 countsByYear W20760182822015 @default.
- W2076018282 countsByYear W20760182822016 @default.
- W2076018282 countsByYear W20760182822017 @default.
- W2076018282 countsByYear W20760182822018 @default.
- W2076018282 countsByYear W20760182822019 @default.