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- W2076186287 abstract "Abstract Background Currently, acyclovir ( ACV ) at 1000 mg/day is widely used as prophylaxis in the early phase of hematopoietic stem cell transplant ( HSCT ) in Japan. However, low‐dose ACV (200 mg/day) has been shown to prevent varicella zoster virus reactivation in the middle and late phases of HSCT . Methods Therefore, in this study, we decreased the dose of ACV to 200 mg/day in the early phase after HSCT . We analyzed 93 consecutive herpes simplex virus ( HSV )‐seropositive patients who underwent allogeneic HSCT for the first time in our center between J une 2007 and D ecember 2011. Results Before A ugust 2009, 38 patients received oral ACV at 1000 mg/day ( ACV 1000) until day 35 after HSCT , whereas 55 patients received oral ACV at 200 mg/day ( ACV 200) after S eptember 2009. We compared the cumulative incidence of HSV infection in the 2 groups. Oral ACV was changed to intravenous administration because of intolerance in 66% and 45% of the patients in the ACV 1000 and ACV 200 groups, respectively ( P = 0.060). The probability of severe stomatitis (Bearman grade II – III ) was 76% and 60% in the ACV 1000 and ACV 200 groups, respectively ( P = 0.12). The number of patients who developed HSV disease before day 100 after HSCT was 0 in the ACV 1000 group and 2 in the ACV 200 group, with a cumulative incidence of 3.6% ( P = 0.43). HSV disease in the latter 2 patients was limited to the lips and tongue and was successfully treated with ACV or valacyclovir at a treatment dose. Conclusion ACV at 200 mg/day appeared to be effective for preventing HSV disease in the early phase after HSCT ." @default.
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- W2076186287 date "2013-07-29" @default.
- W2076186287 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2076186287 title "Low-dose acyclovir prophylaxis for the prevention of herpes simplex virus disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation" @default.
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- W2076186287 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/tid.12118" @default.
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