Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2076236437> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 66 of
66
with 100 items per page.
- W2076236437 endingPage "137" @default.
- W2076236437 startingPage "S" @default.
- W2076236437 abstract "The H. pylori cag type 4 secretion system (T4SS) translocates CagA into host cells which can lead to NF-κβ activation. The T4SS component CagY is essential for CagA translocation. cagY harbors two repeat motifs which engender considerable genetic diversity to this locus. We used Mongolian gerbils to select for Hp derivative strains that differed in intensity of host interactions to define the biology of long-term colonization and genetic alteration of virulence factors within the gastric niche. Gerbils were initially challenged with the carcinogenic Hp strain 7.13 for 12 weeks; two derivative isolates, 7.13-1 and 7.13-2, were then obtained from 2 independent gerbils. In vitro, strain 7.13-1 induced significantly higher levels of NF-κβ activation and CagA translocation in AGS gastric epithelial cells compared to strain 7.13-2 (fold/uninfected: 100±7 vs. 26±7, respectively; p<0.001) .We next infected new populations of gerbils with parental 7.13 and the two polar 7.13 Hp derivatives for up to 16 weeks. There were no differences in colonization among the groups, although all animals that developed adenocarcinoma harbored decreased bacterial burdens. Strain 7.131 induced premalignant lesions in 25%, 50%, 62.5%, and 75% at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks respectively. In contrast, the incidence of dysplasia and adenocarcinoma was only 25% and 12.5% with the 7.13 parental strain or the 7.13-2 derivative 16 weeks post-infection. In vivo-readapted strains from animals infected with parental 7.13 and 7.13-1 maintained their ability to induce high levels of NFκβ activation similar to the input strains, except for strains isolated from animals that developed cancer, which were attenuated in the ability to activate NF-κβ and translocate CagA. In contrast, readapted isolates from animals infected with strain 7.13-2 induced increased levels of NFκβ activation and CagA translocation in vitro, which was concordant with increased levels of inflammation in the corresponding gerbils. To define mechanisms that mediate these phenotypes, we examined cagY rearrangements by RFLP. We identified two distinct patterns, one specific for parental 7.13 and 7.131 and the other for strain 7.13-2. Readaptation revealed that a proportion of parental 7.13 (25%) and 7.13-1 (37.5%) isolate derivatives altered their cagY pattern, developing a 7.132-type pattern in the presence of cancer which was accompanied by decreases in NFκβ activation and CagA translocation. In contrast, 62.5% of Hp readapted isolates from animals infected with strain 7.13-2 changed their cagY pattern to one that mirrored the original 7.13 parental strain and those changes were linked to increases in inflammation, NFκβactivation and CagA translocation. Collectively, these results suggest Hp can modify function of the T4SS by alternating cagY genotype in response to the neoplastic landscape within gastric mucosa." @default.
- W2076236437 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2076236437 creator A5002218823 @default.
- W2076236437 creator A5009476673 @default.
- W2076236437 creator A5044634889 @default.
- W2076236437 creator A5047989998 @default.
- W2076236437 creator A5054753882 @default.
- W2076236437 creator A5085745169 @default.
- W2076236437 creator A5085882005 @default.
- W2076236437 date "2015-04-01" @default.
- W2076236437 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2076236437 title "697 Role of an Acid-Sensing Histidine Kinase in H. pylori Pathogenesis" @default.
- W2076236437 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(15)30472-8" @default.
- W2076236437 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2076236437 type Work @default.
- W2076236437 sameAs 2076236437 @default.
- W2076236437 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2076236437 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2076236437 hasAuthorship W2076236437A5002218823 @default.
- W2076236437 hasAuthorship W2076236437A5009476673 @default.
- W2076236437 hasAuthorship W2076236437A5044634889 @default.
- W2076236437 hasAuthorship W2076236437A5047989998 @default.
- W2076236437 hasAuthorship W2076236437A5054753882 @default.
- W2076236437 hasAuthorship W2076236437A5085745169 @default.
- W2076236437 hasAuthorship W2076236437A5085882005 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C2778460671 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C2778905257 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C2780942790 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C181199279 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C184235292 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C185592680 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C203014093 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C2778460671 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C2778905257 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C2780942790 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C502942594 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C55493867 @default.
- W2076236437 hasConceptScore W2076236437C71924100 @default.
- W2076236437 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2076236437 hasLocation W20762364371 @default.
- W2076236437 hasOpenAccess W2076236437 @default.
- W2076236437 hasPrimaryLocation W20762364371 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W1494051637 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W2030959046 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W2060782735 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W2067549092 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W2085792075 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W2091183479 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W2107076317 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W2146544621 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W2772158603 @default.
- W2076236437 hasRelatedWork W2917361755 @default.
- W2076236437 hasVolume "148" @default.
- W2076236437 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2076236437 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2076236437 magId "2076236437" @default.
- W2076236437 workType "article" @default.