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- W2076247346 abstract "In thirty-seven intact, unanesthetized albino rats, thirty-nine points in cortex and subjacent white matter of the cerebellum were stimulated (60-cycle sinewave) by means of permanently implanted electrodes. Stimulus strengths of 0.05 to 0.25 ma evoked slow, tonic movements which were chiefly bilateral and reciprocal in nature. Stimulation of the vermis on either side of the mid-line from central lobule caudally to nodulus elicited limb responses of ipsilateral flexion and adduction and contralateral extension and abduction (vermal-zone postural pattern). From the paravermal area (2 mm wide, longitudinal zone adjacent to vermis), a limb posture was evoked which was a mirror-image of that obtained from the vermis (paravermal-zone postural pattern). Limb movements following stimulation of hemispherical cortex lateral to the paravermal area were in general similar to those responses obtained from the vermis (lateralzone postural pattern). Therefore, the present experiment supports the longitudinal corticonuclear zone theory of cerebellar function. Nevertheless, there are differences between the responses obtained in the rat and those reported in the literature on other mammals. These differences concern chiefly the consistent inclusion of the contralateral limbs in the postures evoked from the paravermal and lateral cortical zones of the rat cerebellum. The theory is suggested and discussed that bilateral and reciprocal control of posture by the cerebellar hemispheric cortex is phylogenetically an old organization of cerebellar function and that the regulation of ipsilateral movements by the hemispheric cortex of the cerebellum represents a more recent specialization of cerebellar function." @default.
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- W2076247346 date "1961-02-01" @default.
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- W2076247346 title "Functional localization in the cerebellum of the albino rat" @default.
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