Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2076482382> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 items per page.
- W2076482382 abstract "In a recent report from these laboratories,1 a new “linchpin” 1 was disclosed that allows for rapid construction of the all-E oxopolyene network characteristic of many polyene macrolide antifungal agents (Figure 1).2 This methodology relies on an initial Pd(0) coupling, where 1 serves as the nucleophilic partner. The acetylenic terminus can be regioand stereoselectively hydrozirconated, and while introduction of an acyl moiety could be accomplished in the presence of Me2AlCl, a second Pd(0)-catalyzed vinyl-vinyl coupling was not realized due to the highly deactivated, conjugated vinylic zirconocene.4 This limitation encouraged us to pursue a second-generation reagent that would make available not only all-E oxo tetraand oxo pentaenes but also the oxo hexaene framework as well. We now describe a redesigned tetraene equivalent 2, which provides synthetic opportunities not available to 1. Bromo trienyne 2 is prepared via E-bromo dienal 4 and the ylide derived from 5 utilizing a standard Wittig protocol (Scheme 1). Known precursor potassium salt 3 (mp > 350 °C) is obtained from inexpensive pyridine‚sulfur trioxide complex.5 Conversion of 3 to bromo dienal 4,6 reported to proceed using Br2/PPh3 in CH2Cl2, in our hands affords low yields of desired product. Attempts to modify conditions (e.g., changing the solvent to 1,2-dichloroethane, adding Bu4NX, various concentrations, and temperatures) or conversion to other leaving groups (e.g., the triflate derivative of 3) were not productive. In time, we found that use of NBS/PPh3 led to a good isolated yield of 4 (74%; 68:32 E/Z, separable by chromatography). The corresponding iodide6 could likewise be prepared using NIS/PPh3 (76%; 1:1 E/Z). Treatment of phosphonium bromide 57 with NaN(TMS)2 in THF8 followed by aldehyde (E)-4 (mp 66-68 °C) affords tetraene equivalent 2 in 86% yield as an g85:15 mixture of E,E,E to E,E,Z isomers. The vinyl bromide portion of 2 represents a polarity inversion relative to stannyl dienyne 1 and, hence, could be coupled with vinyland dienylzinc reagents 6 (n ) 1, 2; Scheme 2). Nucleophilic partners appear to tolerate TIPSprotected alcohols, substituted styryl residues, and divalent sulfur (Table 1). Yields tend to be uniformly good, and the ratio of E:Z products associated with the newly formed bond reflects maintenance of stereochemical integrity, as expected.9 These initial products could be desilylated to 7 and either hydrozirconated and then transmetalated to aluminum with Me2AlCl or carboaluminated directly to the corresponding vinylalane 8.10 Subsequent exposure to a chloroformate (or acid chloride) affords the desired conjugated polyene esters 9 (or ketones). Representative examples are illustrated as well in Table 1. Particularly noteworthy cases include (1) the entire polyene section of the mycoticins11 (entry 2) and (2) the alarm pheromone navenone C (entry 4).12 The overall stereochemical outcome of these reactions, as noted previously,1 is such that essentially all-E products are obtained notwithstanding the g85:15 mix of polyenynes 7 formed from the vinyl-vinyl cross-coupling/desilylation. The enhancement results not from eventual isomerization but rather a kinetic resolution based on the greater reactivity of the Evs Z-vinylalane intermediate 8 toward the electrophile. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. Phone: (805) 893-2521. Fax: (805) 893-8265. E-mail: Lipshutz@chem.ucsb.edu. (1) Lipshutz, B. H.; Lindsley, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 4555. (2) Rychnovsky, S. D. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2021. Omura, S.; Tanaka, H. In Macrolide Antibiotics: Chemistry, Biology, and Practice; Omura, S., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1984; pp 351-404. (3) Carr, D.; Schwartz, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 3521. (4) Negishi, E.; Owczarczyk, Z. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 46, 6683. (5) Becher, J. Org. Synth. 1979, 59, 79. (6) Soullez, D.; Ple, G.; Duhamel, L.; Duhamel, P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 563. For a very recent report describing an improved route to 4, see: Vicart, N.; Castet-Caillabet, D.; Ramondenc, Y.; Ple, G.; Duhamel, L. Synlett 1998, 411. (7) Corey, E. J.; Ruden, R. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 1495. (8) Reitz, A. B.; Nortey, S. O.; Jordan, A. D.; Mutter, M. S.; Maryanoff, B. E. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 3302. (9) Hegedus, L. S. In Transiton Metals in the Synthesis of Complex Organic Molecules; University Science Books: Mill Valley, CA, 1994. Stille, J. K.; Groh, B. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 813. (10) Okukado, N.; Negishi, E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 2357. (11) Wasserman, H. H.; Van Verth, J. E.; McCaustland, D. J.; Borowitz, I. J.; Kamber, B. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89, 1535. Poss, C. S.; Rychnovsky, S. D.; Schreiber, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3360. (12) Sleeper, H. L.; Fenical, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 2367. Figure 1." @default.
- W2076482382 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2076482382 creator A5007385115 @default.
- W2076482382 creator A5051741335 @default.
- W2076482382 creator A5057552940 @default.
- W2076482382 creator A5059178952 @default.
- W2076482382 creator A5060483072 @default.
- W2076482382 creator A5089736452 @default.
- W2076482382 date "2010-06-17" @default.
- W2076482382 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2076482382 title "ChemInform Abstract: A New Bromo Trienyne: Synthesis of all-E, Conjugated Tetra-, Penta-, and Hexaenes Common to Oxo Polyene Macrolide Antibiotics." @default.
- W2076482382 cites W2949544371 @default.
- W2076482382 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.199907263" @default.
- W2076482382 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2076482382 type Work @default.
- W2076482382 sameAs 2076482382 @default.
- W2076482382 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2076482382 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2076482382 hasAuthorship W2076482382A5007385115 @default.
- W2076482382 hasAuthorship W2076482382A5051741335 @default.
- W2076482382 hasAuthorship W2076482382A5057552940 @default.
- W2076482382 hasAuthorship W2076482382A5059178952 @default.
- W2076482382 hasAuthorship W2076482382A5060483072 @default.
- W2076482382 hasAuthorship W2076482382A5089736452 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C112613896 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C155647269 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C178907741 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C21774173 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C21951064 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C24292678 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C2776568683 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C2777261567 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C2777873363 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C2779167645 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C2779485729 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C2779594873 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C40875361 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C112613896 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C155647269 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C161790260 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C178790620 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C178907741 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C185592680 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C21774173 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C21951064 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C24292678 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C2776568683 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C2777261567 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C2777873363 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C2779167645 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C2779485729 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C2779594873 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C40875361 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C521977710 @default.
- W2076482382 hasConceptScore W2076482382C71240020 @default.
- W2076482382 hasLocation W20764823821 @default.
- W2076482382 hasOpenAccess W2076482382 @default.
- W2076482382 hasPrimaryLocation W20764823821 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W1854630921 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W1987605541 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W1988857904 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W1989210700 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2033344203 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2039481566 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2051887038 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2066292260 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2077882174 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2135717863 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2316312887 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2546555776 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2547698532 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2551227522 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2949544371 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2950536824 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2950543121 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2951531267 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2951568485 @default.
- W2076482382 hasRelatedWork W2954423058 @default.
- W2076482382 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2076482382 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2076482382 magId "2076482382" @default.
- W2076482382 workType "article" @default.