Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2076624144> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2076624144 endingPage "2580" @default.
- W2076624144 startingPage "2570" @default.
- W2076624144 abstract "Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with estrogen alleviates menopausal symptoms and is effective in reducing osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease when taken in early postmenopause. Older, late postmenopausal women who never previously received HRT are also believed to benefit from estrogen treatment. On the other hand, increased lifetime exposure of the mammary gland to estrogen may increase the risk of breast cancer. The development of suitable experimental animal model systems can advance our understanding of the effects of estrogen and the timing of HRT on the postmenopausal breast. Toward this end, early and late postmenopausal states were induced in mice by short vs. long term ovariectomy (1 vs. 5 weeks), and the effects of 17beta-estradiol (E) on mammary gland morphology, cell proliferation, and progesterone receptor (PR) levels were investigated. We report that in late postmenopausal mice, E caused a pronounced enlargement of duct ends and 6.5- and 4-fold greater mitogenic responses in the duct end epithelium and adjacent stromal cells, respectively, compared with the response in early postmenopausal mice. Furthermore, after long term, daily treatment with E, steady state levels of proliferation remained 2-fold higher than those of similarly treated, early postmenopausal mice. E failed to increase mammary PR levels in late postmenopausal, but not in early postmenopausal mice. Stimulation of duct ends by E and lack of PR inducibility are characteristics of the immature pubertal mammary gland and indicate that the late postmenopausal mammary gland resembled the immature state. In contrast, minimal E-induced proliferation and increased PR inducibility, characteristics of the adult, sexually mature mammary gland, were retained in early postmenopausal mice. The lack of difference in the numbers of estrogen receptor-positive epithelial or stromal cells or in estrogen receptor cellular concentration after short vs. long term ovariectomy indicates that the observed greater efficacy of E is mediated at a step beyond receptor-ligand binding. This mouse model of experimentally induced early vs. late postmenopausal states should prove useful in better understanding alterations in hormone responsiveness and their implications for timing of HRT on the human breast." @default.
- W2076624144 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2076624144 creator A5014460215 @default.
- W2076624144 creator A5016188373 @default.
- W2076624144 creator A5024882424 @default.
- W2076624144 creator A5045100047 @default.
- W2076624144 creator A5084894376 @default.
- W2076624144 date "1999-06-01" @default.
- W2076624144 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2076624144 title "A Mouse Model to Study the Effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Normal Mammary Gland during Menopause: Enhanced Proliferative Response to Estrogen in Late Postmenopausal Mice*" @default.
- W2076624144 cites W1584989297 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W1909250455 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W1964882593 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W1983608420 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W1988658088 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2000664436 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2001368666 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2002509189 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2010319116 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2011961924 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2012309658 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2017243566 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2024339691 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2031189088 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2032763064 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W203704018 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2051009756 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2084510756 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2088846419 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2090091937 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2095565562 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2097506722 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2098533587 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2127464720 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2160772231 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2289890847 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2315737766 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2337197041 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2340796618 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2412849637 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2489202630 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W2972867833 @default.
- W2076624144 cites W4245166850 @default.
- W2076624144 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.140.6.6634" @default.
- W2076624144 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10342844" @default.
- W2076624144 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2076624144 type Work @default.
- W2076624144 sameAs 2076624144 @default.
- W2076624144 citedByCount "36" @default.
- W2076624144 countsByYear W20766241442012 @default.
- W2076624144 countsByYear W20766241442014 @default.
- W2076624144 countsByYear W20766241442015 @default.
- W2076624144 countsByYear W20766241442016 @default.
- W2076624144 countsByYear W20766241442017 @default.
- W2076624144 countsByYear W20766241442019 @default.
- W2076624144 countsByYear W20766241442021 @default.
- W2076624144 countsByYear W20766241442023 @default.
- W2076624144 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2076624144 hasAuthorship W2076624144A5014460215 @default.
- W2076624144 hasAuthorship W2076624144A5016188373 @default.
- W2076624144 hasAuthorship W2076624144A5024882424 @default.
- W2076624144 hasAuthorship W2076624144A5045100047 @default.
- W2076624144 hasAuthorship W2076624144A5084894376 @default.
- W2076624144 hasBestOaLocation W20766241441 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C16930146 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C2777164284 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C2778001805 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C2778562196 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C2779279991 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C2780159708 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C530470458 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConcept C84606932 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C121608353 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C126322002 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C134018914 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C16930146 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C2777164284 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C2778001805 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C2778562196 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C2779279991 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C2780159708 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C530470458 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C71924100 @default.
- W2076624144 hasConceptScore W2076624144C84606932 @default.
- W2076624144 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W2076624144 hasLocation W20766241441 @default.
- W2076624144 hasLocation W20766241442 @default.
- W2076624144 hasOpenAccess W2076624144 @default.
- W2076624144 hasPrimaryLocation W20766241441 @default.
- W2076624144 hasRelatedWork W1967981119 @default.
- W2076624144 hasRelatedWork W1986086033 @default.
- W2076624144 hasRelatedWork W2017971638 @default.
- W2076624144 hasRelatedWork W2028286403 @default.
- W2076624144 hasRelatedWork W2069637881 @default.