Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2076633418> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2076633418 endingPage "381" @default.
- W2076633418 startingPage "372" @default.
- W2076633418 abstract "The present research work was carried out to study the patho-epidemiological aspects of Genotype-XIII Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection in commercial layer in and around Anand, Gujarat. As the outbreaks have reported in vaccinated flocks, it was felt necessary to study the disease with respect to its changing pathogenicity and relevant aspects.The study comprised of patho-epidemiology of Newcastle disease (ND) by information collected from different layer farms suffering from the disease in relation to incidence pattern and mortality, duration of mortality, susceptible age, and loss due to production performance. Clinical signs were recorded based on observations. During post-mortem, gross lesions were also recorded. For histopathological examination visceral organs according to lesions were collected in 10% formalin and processed slide stained by hematoxylin and eosin for microscopic examination. Cultivation of virus was done in embryonated specific pathogen-free (SPF) eggs of 9-11 days and isolation of virus was done for haemagglutination (HA) and haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and to identify pathotype of virus by intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) test to determine the virulence of virus. The Genotype-XIII NDV was confirmed by F gene sequence and whole genome sequence.During the study mortality due to ND was recorded in 13 layer flocks in spite of routine vaccination, which usually contain Genotype-II strain of virus. The mortality was observed as high as above 50% with an average of 21.21%. The susceptible age for disease was found to be 6-14 weeks. The duration of mortality observed was 23 days. The disease resulted in a significant reduction in body weight, feed intake and drop in egg production. Majority of the outbreaks appeared during extremely hot months of April to June. Greenish diarrhoea was frequently seen in birds that survived early in infection. Mortality continued for 2-3 weeks and reduced with appearance of torticollis. Gross lesions were characterized by multifocal to diffuse hemorrhages around proventricular glands, necrotic (diphtheritic) haemorrhagic ulcers throughout the intestine, disseminated multiple foci of necrosis and pin-point hemorrhages in the spleen parenchyma. The microscopic lesions include focal to diffuse hemorrhages, diffuse infiltration of mononuclear cells, necrosis, and degeneration in visceral organs. All the 13 farm samples (n=13) resulted in death of all the embryos following incubation up to 72 h post-inoculation. All the 13 allantois fluids from field samples along with F and R2B vaccine sample were found positive for HA activity, which was further confirmed by HI using known NDV serum. The values of ICPI were 2.0 which were indicative of velogenic nature of the field NDV strain.The study indicated that presently available live and attenuated vaccines which include Genotype-II NDV have failed in protecting the flocks against Genotype-XIII and resulted in outbreaks with mortality above 50%. ICPI score of 2.0 confirmed that the present outbreaks were due to Genotype-XIII NDV, which is velogenic in nature." @default.
- W2076633418 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2076633418 creator A5012656325 @default.
- W2076633418 creator A5030835257 @default.
- W2076633418 creator A5039412542 @default.
- W2076633418 creator A5049683099 @default.
- W2076633418 creator A5059678574 @default.
- W2076633418 creator A5075364708 @default.
- W2076633418 creator A5088329144 @default.
- W2076633418 date "2015-03-01" @default.
- W2076633418 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2076633418 title "Patho-epidemiological study on Genotype-XIII Newcastle disease virus infection in commercial vaccinated layer farms" @default.
- W2076633418 cites W1497470794 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W1973634708 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W1997429745 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2008177851 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2010364951 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2019249664 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2031212504 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2040313224 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2078555130 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2081986959 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2092864047 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2099141517 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2099166879 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2104913211 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2119535588 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2120117171 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2137503785 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2170931516 @default.
- W2076633418 cites W2330417371 @default.
- W2076633418 doi "https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2015.372-381" @default.
- W2076633418 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4774846" @default.
- W2076633418 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27047100" @default.
- W2076633418 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2076633418 type Work @default.
- W2076633418 sameAs 2076633418 @default.
- W2076633418 citedByCount "21" @default.
- W2076633418 countsByYear W20766334182016 @default.
- W2076633418 countsByYear W20766334182017 @default.
- W2076633418 countsByYear W20766334182018 @default.
- W2076633418 countsByYear W20766334182019 @default.
- W2076633418 countsByYear W20766334182020 @default.
- W2076633418 countsByYear W20766334182021 @default.
- W2076633418 countsByYear W20766334182022 @default.
- W2076633418 countsByYear W20766334182023 @default.
- W2076633418 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2076633418 hasAuthorship W2076633418A5012656325 @default.
- W2076633418 hasAuthorship W2076633418A5030835257 @default.
- W2076633418 hasAuthorship W2076633418A5039412542 @default.
- W2076633418 hasAuthorship W2076633418A5049683099 @default.
- W2076633418 hasAuthorship W2076633418A5059678574 @default.
- W2076633418 hasAuthorship W2076633418A5075364708 @default.
- W2076633418 hasAuthorship W2076633418A5088329144 @default.
- W2076633418 hasBestOaLocation W20766334181 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C116675565 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C129470801 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C134215735 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C2778116459 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C42972112 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C104317684 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C116675565 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C129470801 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C134215735 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C135763542 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C159047783 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C22070199 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C2522874641 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C2778116459 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C42972112 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C54355233 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C71924100 @default.
- W2076633418 hasConceptScore W2076633418C86803240 @default.
- W2076633418 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2076633418 hasLocation W20766334181 @default.
- W2076633418 hasLocation W20766334182 @default.
- W2076633418 hasLocation W20766334183 @default.
- W2076633418 hasLocation W20766334184 @default.
- W2076633418 hasLocation W20766334185 @default.
- W2076633418 hasOpenAccess W2076633418 @default.
- W2076633418 hasPrimaryLocation W20766334181 @default.
- W2076633418 hasRelatedWork W1964711675 @default.
- W2076633418 hasRelatedWork W2038228839 @default.
- W2076633418 hasRelatedWork W2056772893 @default.
- W2076633418 hasRelatedWork W2383231009 @default.
- W2076633418 hasRelatedWork W2527901065 @default.
- W2076633418 hasRelatedWork W2758256130 @default.
- W2076633418 hasRelatedWork W2985934314 @default.
- W2076633418 hasRelatedWork W2991182793 @default.
- W2076633418 hasRelatedWork W954048727 @default.