Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2076758971> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 80 of
80
with 100 items per page.
- W2076758971 abstract "Cancer results from genetic and epigenetic alterations that deregulate cell growth, checkpoints and threshold for cell death. The growing cancer mass exhibits metabolic and protein-misfolding/denaturing stress due to hypoxia, deprivation of nutrients, acidosis and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS). Ubiquitin/proteasome system clears the mass of misfolded proteins, which are continuously generated through mutations and various denaturing stresses in cancer cells. Heat shock proteins (hsp) 90 and hsp70 induced by heat shock factor-1 (HSF-1) are at the center of an ATP-dependent chaperone network that promotes protein refolding, prevents protein aggregation, as well as targets misfolded proteins for destruction through the proteasome. Indeed, inhibition of hsp90 and hsp70 not only promotes degradation of hsp90 client oncoproteins, e.g., HER-2, c-RAF, AKT, FLT-3, BCR-ABL, androgen and estrogen receptors and HIF-1, but also induces the unfolded protein response (UPR) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Importantly, following exposure to chemical carcinogens and the stress of oncogene mutations, mice lacking HSF-1 exhibit a much lower incidence of tumors and the tumor burden. In cancer cells, the metabolic stress and higher levels of misfolded and ubiquitylated proteins also promote autophagy. The predominantly cytosolic, class II histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) has been recently recognized as the cellular stress surveillance factor. This activity of HDAC6 resides in its ability to bind and deacetylate hsp90 and hsp70, as well as on its high affinity for binding misfolded and polyubiquitylated proteins through its C-terminal BUZ domain. Following its association with the misfolded and polyubiquitylated proteins through its BUZ domain, HDAC6 dissociates from the complex that also includes hsp90 and HSF-1, releasing HSF-1 from hsp90 to translocate to nucleus and induce heat shock proteins. HDAC6 also shuttles the misfolded and polyubiquitylated proteins into the protective cellular organelle, the perinuclear aggresome, where these proteins are degraded and recycled. To carry out all of these functions, the catalytic activity of HDAC6 is necessary. Treatment of transformed cells with the pan-HDAC inhibitors, which also inhibit HDAC6, induces hyeracetylation and abrogation of chaperone function of hsp90 and hsp70, inhibits the aggresome formation, as well as induces ROS and apoptosis. Hyperacetylation of hsp70 has also been recently found to promote the initiation of the phagaphore formation through stabilization of the complex between Vps34, Beclin-1 and hsp70. These novel insights into the roles of HDAC6 and hsp90/hsp/70 chaperone network in the non-oncogenic stress phenotype have also highlighted potential combinations as novel therapies. These include combined therapy with pan-HDAC or hsp90 inhibitors and/or proteasome or autophagy inhibitors. Overall, how these novel therapies should be integrated with other targeted agents in the treatment of advanced cancer. Citation Information: Clin Cancer Res 2010;16(7 Suppl):PL5-1" @default.
- W2076758971 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2076758971 creator A5079069209 @default.
- W2076758971 date "2010-04-01" @default.
- W2076758971 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2076758971 title "Abstract PL5-1: Targeting the nexus of heat shock and metabolic stress responses in cancer" @default.
- W2076758971 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.tcme10-pl5-1" @default.
- W2076758971 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2076758971 type Work @default.
- W2076758971 sameAs 2076758971 @default.
- W2076758971 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2076758971 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W2076758971 hasAuthorship W2076758971A5079069209 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C139447449 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C158617107 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C187436293 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C203522944 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C205260736 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C27740335 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C2775932338 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C2776667301 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C2781452922 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C68991219 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConcept C96232424 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C104317684 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C121608353 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C139447449 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C158617107 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C185592680 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C187436293 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C190283241 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C203522944 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C205260736 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C27740335 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C2775932338 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C2776667301 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C2781452922 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C502942594 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C54355233 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C55493867 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C68991219 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C86803240 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C95444343 @default.
- W2076758971 hasConceptScore W2076758971C96232424 @default.
- W2076758971 hasLocation W20767589711 @default.
- W2076758971 hasOpenAccess W2076758971 @default.
- W2076758971 hasPrimaryLocation W20767589711 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W1485968850 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W1970658265 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W1993218631 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W1997294171 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2011038682 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2011156696 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2022560888 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2035896591 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2120446593 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2171260748 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2315688363 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2395542081 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2414611358 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2569945403 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2624719401 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2765531248 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W2981484227 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W3003697743 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W3031958432 @default.
- W2076758971 hasRelatedWork W3114284777 @default.
- W2076758971 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2076758971 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2076758971 magId "2076758971" @default.
- W2076758971 workType "article" @default.