Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2076991562> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2076991562 endingPage "290" @default.
- W2076991562 startingPage "281" @default.
- W2076991562 abstract "Several CCR5 ligands, including small molecules and monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), are being developed as therapies for infection with strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) that use CCR5 for entry (R5 viruses). The efficacy of such therapies could be influenced by inter-individual differences in host factors, such as CCR5 expression levels. To study this, we used peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from humans and rhesus macaques. The half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of the small-molecule CCR5 ligands CMPD167, UK427,857 and SCH-D, and of the PRO 140 MAb, differ by > 2 logs in a donor-dependent manner. We studied this variation by using flow cytometry to measure CCR5 expression on PBMCs from six of the human donors: the IC50 values of both SCH-D and PRO 140 correlated with CCR5 expression (R2 = 0.64 and 0.99, respectively). We also determined the efficacy of the CCR5 ligands against HIV-1 infection of HeLa-derived cell lines that express CD4 at the same level but vary 2-fold in CCR5 expression (JC.48 and JC.53 cells). The moderately greater CCR5 expression on the JC.53 than the JC.48 cells was associated with proportionately higher median IC50 values for all four CCR5 ligands but not for a soluble CD4-based inhibitor or a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. We conclude that differences in CCR5 expression on human PBMCs, which can be affected by CCL3L1 gene dose, may influence the antiviral potency of CCR5 ligands in vitro, but other host factors are also likely to be involved. These host factors may affect the clinical activity of CCR5 inhibitors, including their use as topical microbicides to prevent HIV-1 transmission." @default.
- W2076991562 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2076991562 creator A5007316657 @default.
- W2076991562 creator A5012294064 @default.
- W2076991562 creator A5019441058 @default.
- W2076991562 creator A5022966532 @default.
- W2076991562 creator A5031153683 @default.
- W2076991562 creator A5049285773 @default.
- W2076991562 creator A5049386332 @default.
- W2076991562 creator A5051924521 @default.
- W2076991562 date "2007-08-01" @default.
- W2076991562 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2076991562 title "Cell surface expression of CCR5 and other host factors influence the inhibition of HIV-1 infection of human lymphocytes by CCR5 ligands" @default.
- W2076991562 cites W1657655805 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W1966261980 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W1966515400 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W1974089699 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W1991795365 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W1996634009 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W1998573492 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2021699930 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2023327327 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2028968370 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2031520916 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2039244520 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2040506780 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2041557530 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2044004371 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2045477603 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2048336729 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2049364658 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2050977299 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2054309241 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2057354009 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2058252938 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2062456632 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2067464226 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2067933523 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2069786625 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2073549644 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2076349085 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2078888764 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2095455661 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2104491973 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2107656195 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2107773522 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2108256128 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2110714233 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2126255146 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2128204555 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2130165489 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2138758139 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2144644150 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2149428316 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2150549563 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2150809120 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2155737863 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2156117117 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2160767768 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2164953896 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2165244186 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2166080054 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2170412417 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2171790647 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2327471638 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2333042482 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W2411421022 @default.
- W2076991562 cites W26333867 @default.
- W2076991562 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2007.02.022" @default.
- W2076991562 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2151978" @default.
- W2076991562 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17428518" @default.
- W2076991562 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2076991562 type Work @default.
- W2076991562 sameAs 2076991562 @default.
- W2076991562 citedByCount "48" @default.
- W2076991562 countsByYear W20769915622012 @default.
- W2076991562 countsByYear W20769915622013 @default.
- W2076991562 countsByYear W20769915622014 @default.
- W2076991562 countsByYear W20769915622017 @default.
- W2076991562 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2076991562 hasAuthorship W2076991562A5007316657 @default.
- W2076991562 hasAuthorship W2076991562A5012294064 @default.
- W2076991562 hasAuthorship W2076991562A5019441058 @default.
- W2076991562 hasAuthorship W2076991562A5022966532 @default.
- W2076991562 hasAuthorship W2076991562A5031153683 @default.
- W2076991562 hasAuthorship W2076991562A5049285773 @default.
- W2076991562 hasAuthorship W2076991562A5049386332 @default.
- W2076991562 hasAuthorship W2076991562A5051924521 @default.
- W2076991562 hasBestOaLocation W20769915622 @default.
- W2076991562 hasConcept C137061746 @default.
- W2076991562 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2076991562 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2076991562 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2076991562 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2076991562 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2076991562 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2076991562 hasConcept C2777366897 @default.
- W2076991562 hasConcept C2777752497 @default.