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- W2077087310 abstract "Objectives: To investigate differences in liver enzyme elevation (LEE) between HIV-infected patients with and without HCV coinfection who start a darunavir/ritonavir-containing regimen. Methods: HIV-infected patients enrolled in the Italian Cohort of Naïve to Antiretrovirals (ICONA) Foundation Study were included if they started darunavir/ritonavir for the first time. Patients were classified as not HCV coinfected, HCV active coinfected (HCV RNA positive), and HCV nonactive coinfected (HCV-Ab positive/HCV RNA negative). Time to LEE endpoint was defined using the ACTG toxicity scale, based on changes relative to baseline. Kaplan-Meier was used to estimate 1-year and 2-year probability of LEE. The incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of LEEs were estimated until the last follow-up (intention-to-treat analysis [ITT]) and up to darunavir/ritonavir discontinuation (on-treatment analysis [OT]). Results: Overall, 703 patients were included. Ninety-one were HCV-Ab positive; of those, 68 (9.7%) had active HCV coinfection. In 879 person-years of follow-up, 101 LEEs occurred (ITT). No severe hepatotoxicity event was registered in active HCV coinfected patients. HCV active coinfection was predictive of LEE in the overall population (OT: adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR), 2.25; 95% CI, 0.70–7.24; P = .17; ITT: adjusted IRR, 3.62; 95% CI, 1.67–7.83; P .001) and in naïve patients (OT: adjusted IRR, 6.29; 95% CI, 2.54–15.55; P = .00; ITT: adjusted IRR, 3.87; 95% CI, 0.99–15.16; P = .05). Conclusions: No grade 3–4 LEEs occurred in HCV active coinfected patients. HCV active coinfected patients experienced low grade LEEs more frequently than HCV-Ab negative patients. Darunavir/ritonavir seems to be safe whatever the HCV status, when liver enzymes are carefully monitored." @default.
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- W2077087310 date "2014-08-01" @default.
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- W2077087310 title "Liver Enzyme Elevation During Darunavir-Based Antiretroviral Treatment in HIV-1–Infected Patients With or Without Hepatitis C Coinfection: Data from the ICONA Foundation Cohort" @default.
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- W2077087310 doi "https://doi.org/10.1310/hct1504-151" @default.
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