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• W2077127968 abstract "Microglial cells up-regulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in response to various pro-inflammatory stimuli including interferon-γ (IFN-γ), allowing for the release of nitric oxide (NO). Tranilast (N-[3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-anthranilic acid) is an antiallergic compound with suppressive effects on the activation of monocytes. Here, we show that N9 murine microglial cells express iNOS mRNA and protein and release nitric oxide into the culture medium in response to IFN-γ (200 u ml−1) as measured by Northern and Western blot analyses and Griess assay. Exposure to non-toxic doses of tranilast (30 – 300 μM) leads to a concentration-dependent inhibition of IFN-γ-induced (200 u ml−1) iNOS mRNA and protein expression. This is paralleled by a suppression of NO-release into the cell culture medium. Inhibition of IFN-γ-induced iNOS mRNA expression by tranilast is paralleled by an inhibition of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation and phosphorylation of inhibitory κB (IκB) as determined by Western blot analyses and NF-κB reporter gene assay. These results suggest that tranilast-mediated suppression of microglial iNOS activity induced by IFN-γ involves the inhibition of NF-κB-dependent iNOS mRNA expression. British Journal of Pharmacology (2001) 134, 1279–1284; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704373" @default.
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• W2077127968 date "2001-11-01" @default.
• W2077127968 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2077127968 title "N-[3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl]-anthranilic acid (tranilast) suppresses microglial inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and activity induced by interferon-γ (IFN-γ)" @default.
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• W2077127968 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0704373" @default.
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