Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2077156962> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2077156962 endingPage "729" @default.
- W2077156962 startingPage "721" @default.
- W2077156962 abstract "Electrocoagulation has been used to remove solids and some metals from both water and wastewater sources for decades. Additionally, chemical softening is commonly employed in water treatment systems to remove hardness. This paper assesses the combination and sequence of softening and EC methods to treat hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced water from shale oil and gas operations. EC is one of the available technologies to treat produced water for reuse in frac fluids, eliminating not only the need to transport more water but also the costs of providing fresh water. In this paper, the influence of chemical softening on EC was studied. In the softening process, pH was raised to 9.5 and 10.2 before and after EC, respectively. Softening, when practiced before EC was more effective for removing turbidity with samples from wells older than one month (99% versus 88%). However, neither method was successful in treating samples collected from early flowback (1-day and 2-day samples), likely due to the high concentration of organic matter. For total organic carbon, hardness, Ba, Sr, and B removal, application of softening before EC appeared to be the most efficient approach, likely due to the formation of solids before the coagulation process." @default.
- W2077156962 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2077156962 creator A5000789460 @default.
- W2077156962 creator A5055528269 @default.
- W2077156962 creator A5080543095 @default.
- W2077156962 date "2015-02-01" @default.
- W2077156962 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2077156962 title "Influence of softening sequencing on electrocoagulation treatment of produced water" @default.
- W2077156962 cites W1963919332 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W1967623052 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W1973187421 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W1992051871 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2003853496 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2013253057 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2036654969 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2038002457 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2045873799 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2046143066 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2056650911 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2062704205 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2067215679 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2071790138 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2083161036 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2098159707 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2114501246 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2146795480 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2321442049 @default.
- W2077156962 cites W2502781591 @default.
- W2077156962 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.046" @default.
- W2077156962 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25464315" @default.
- W2077156962 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2077156962 type Work @default.
- W2077156962 sameAs 2077156962 @default.
- W2077156962 citedByCount "71" @default.
- W2077156962 countsByYear W20771569622015 @default.
- W2077156962 countsByYear W20771569622016 @default.
- W2077156962 countsByYear W20771569622017 @default.
- W2077156962 countsByYear W20771569622018 @default.
- W2077156962 countsByYear W20771569622019 @default.
- W2077156962 countsByYear W20771569622020 @default.
- W2077156962 countsByYear W20771569622021 @default.
- W2077156962 countsByYear W20771569622022 @default.
- W2077156962 countsByYear W20771569622023 @default.
- W2077156962 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2077156962 hasAuthorship W2077156962A5000789460 @default.
- W2077156962 hasAuthorship W2077156962A5055528269 @default.
- W2077156962 hasAuthorship W2077156962A5080543095 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C158787203 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C190960625 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C2775865663 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C2777626593 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C2777828583 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C2778382381 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C2779096232 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C2781098093 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C48743137 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C64016661 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C78762247 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConcept C94061648 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C107872376 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C111368507 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C118552586 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C127313418 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C127413603 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C15744967 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C158787203 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C159985019 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C178790620 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C185592680 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C190960625 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C192562407 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C2775865663 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C2777626593 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C2777828583 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C2778382381 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C2779096232 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C2781098093 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C39432304 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C48743137 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C528095902 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C548081761 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C64016661 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C78762247 @default.
- W2077156962 hasConceptScore W2077156962C87717796 @default.