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- W2077239189 abstract "The effects of clearing on the hydrology of small upland catchments were evaluated on two experimental catchments; one vegetated by natural remnant eucalypt forest and the other completely cleared of forest and maintained in grassland for over 80 yrs. The hydraulic properties of soils in both catchments were measured. The grassland catchment generated high-peak stormflows and large discharge volumes irrespective of antecedent soil moisture conditions, whereas the forest catchment gave little runoff provided the antecedent soil water content was below 60% of the available storage capacity. Subsurface (0.1–0.4 m) hydraulic conductivities of the grassland soils were about half those of the undisturbed forest at slope positions above the depression areas, and even less in the depressions, and this produced the differences in runoff behaviour of the two catchments. Water table responses to rainfall in the two catchments indicated that continuous macropore pathways for preferential water movement contributed to rapid rises and falls in forest water tables, but these pathways appeared to be absent under grassland. Impermeable depression areas in the grassland catchment generated much of the runoff from the catchment, so that it behaved as if it were constantly in an advanced stage of saturation. In contrast, the depression areas under forest were relatively permeable and therefore runoff was delayed until the soils became wet, provided hydrophobic conditions had not developed. Runoff from a 277 km2 catchment, containing almost equal proportions of forest and grassland and with comparable topography to the two experimental catchments, was analysed to demonstrate that findings from the two small catchments could be used to interpret the hydrological behaviour of the large catchment. The implications of these results for the future management of forested landscapes are discussed." @default.
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- W2077239189 date "1987-03-01" @default.
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- W2077239189 title "Comparative hydrological behaviour of forested and cleared catchments in southeastern Australia" @default.
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- W2077239189 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(87)90171-5" @default.
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