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- W2077389455 abstract "Murine sclerodermatous graft-versus-host disease (Scl GVHD), produced by transplanting B10.D2 bone marrow and spleen cells to lethally irradiated BALB/cJ mice, is a model for human scleroderma. Mice with Scl GVHD have skin thickening, lung fibrosis, cutaneous mononuclear cell infiltration, and upregulation of cutaneous transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) and type I collagen mRNAs by day 21 after bone marrow transplantation. Elevated TGF-beta1 appears to be the critical cytokine driving fibrosis in Scl GVHD, which can be prevented with antibodies to TGF-beta administered early in disease. Here we demonstrate that we can also prevent skin thickening in mice with Scl GVHD with a naturally occurring antagonist to TGF-beta1, human latency-associated peptide (LAP). By quantitative real-time PCR analysis and immunostaining, LAP treatment also abrogates the upregulation of cutaneous TGF-beta1 and connective tissue growth factor mRNAs and type I collagen synthesis in Scl GVHD. In contrast to anti-TGF-beta antibodies, LAP at 4 ng total per mouse has no significant suppressive effect on cutaneous influx of T cells and monocytes or immune cell activation. LAP may be a potential new therapy in scleroderma and other TGF-beta-driven fibrosing disease that targets TGF-beta more specifically, without affecting systemic critical roles of TGF-beta on immune cell function." @default.
- W2077389455 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2077389455 date "2003-10-01" @default.
- W2077389455 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2077389455 title "Latency-Associated Peptide Prevents Skin Fibrosis in Murine Sclerodermatous Graft-Versus-Host Disease, a Model for Human Scleroderma" @default.
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- W2077389455 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12517.x" @default.
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