Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2077451750> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2077451750 endingPage "1598" @default.
- W2077451750 startingPage "1587" @default.
- W2077451750 abstract "Second-generation adenoviral vectors, mutated in E2a, have been proposed to decrease host immune responses against transduced cells, reduce toxicity, and increase duration of expression as compared with first-generation vectors deleted only in E1. To test these hypotheses further, we have developed an E2a-deleted adenoviral vector expressing human α1-antitrypsin (hAAT). Toxicity of first-generation and E2a-deleted vectors, as determined by hematological indices, liver function tests, and histological analyses, was evaluated in C3H mice for 21 days after vector administration at increasing doses starting at 1 × 1012 particles/kg. Both vectors induced dose-dependent abnormalities including transient thrombocytopenia, elevated ALT levels in serum, and increased hepatocyte proliferation followed by inflammation and then hypertrophy. Differences in the ratio of particles to plaque-forming units among vector preparations led to differences in hAAT expression at similar particle doses. There were no differences in toxicity between the two vectors when measured at matching levels of hAAT expression. However, the E2a-deleted vector was demonstrated to have slightly reduced hepatocyte toxicity at an intermediate particle dose. This suggests that hepatocyte toxicity is related primarily to viral entry and expression, rather than to the presence of noninfectious particles, and implies that vectors with complete elimination of viral gene expression, such as vectors with all viral coding sequences deleted, are likely to have substantial advantages in terms of safety and toxicity. To evaluate any potential safety advantage of E2a-deleted adenoviral vectors, we have compared in vivo first-generation (deleted in E1) and second-generation (deleted in E1 and E2a) vectors containing the human α1-antitrypsin gene. Toxicity was evaluated for a period of 21 day after intravenous administration of increasing doses of each vector in C3H mice. The E2a-deleted vector was found to be slightly less toxic at an intermediate dose of 3 × 1012 particles/kg. However, most parameters measured did not differ between the two vectors, and the slight decrease in toxicity with the E2a-deleted vector was offset by a decreased level of transgene expression per particle. We conclude that new vectors may need to be developed to improve further the therapeutic index." @default.
- W2077451750 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5009680978 @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5010586168 @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5017630387 @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5035495217 @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5042694502 @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5055201103 @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5065723011 @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5074963804 @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5080482111 @default.
- W2077451750 creator A5090055363 @default.
- W2077451750 date "1998-07-20" @default.
- W2077451750 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2077451750 title "Toxicological Comparison of E2a-Deleted and First-Generation Adenoviral Vectors Expressing<i>α</i><sub>1</sub>-Antitrypsin after Systemic Delivery" @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1552687651 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1831834373 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1919665734 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1965016620 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1965172479 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1965194293 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1965631524 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1967077112 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1978834861 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1983728851 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1986769432 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W1989492207 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2005275397 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2006733381 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2011762615 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2015219383 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2016200465 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2019318413 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2020301682 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2025740124 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2029426142 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2032564106 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2044629552 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2048303863 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2051033051 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2053944961 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2064500738 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2071970498 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2075921029 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2078321284 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2089708292 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2090429649 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2090864647 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2093120959 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2096802570 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2098264302 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2098290992 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2114126275 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2115956200 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2121397816 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2127828181 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2131095976 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2133753843 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2140423552 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2146845216 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2151902657 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2154536753 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2156119419 @default.
- W2077451750 cites W2167514893 @default.
- W2077451750 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/hum.1998.9.11-1587" @default.
- W2077451750 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9694157" @default.
- W2077451750 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2077451750 type Work @default.
- W2077451750 sameAs 2077451750 @default.
- W2077451750 citedByCount "113" @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502012 @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502013 @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502015 @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502016 @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502017 @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502018 @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502019 @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502020 @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502021 @default.
- W2077451750 countsByYear W20774517502023 @default.
- W2077451750 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5009680978 @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5010586168 @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5017630387 @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5035495217 @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5042694502 @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5055201103 @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5065723011 @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5074963804 @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5080482111 @default.
- W2077451750 hasAuthorship W2077451750A5090055363 @default.
- W2077451750 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2077451750 hasConcept C111599444 @default.
- W2077451750 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2077451750 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2077451750 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2077451750 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2077451750 hasConcept C2776200302 @default.