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- W2077557907 abstract "AME Aquatic Microbial Ecology Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials AME 47:177-189 (2007) - doi:10.3354/ame047177 Growth of interstitial ciliates in association with ciliate bacterivory in a sandy hyporheic zone Ernst-Josef Cleven1,2,*, Sascha Königs1 1Department of General Ecology and Limnology, Zoological Institute, University of Cologne, Weyertal 119, 50923 Köln, Germany 2Present address: Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, University of Münster, Hüfferstraße 1, 48149 Münster, Germany *Email: cleven@uni-muenster.de ABSTRACT: In situ growth rates of interstitial ciliates of a sandy hyporheic zone were determined by a modification of the dilution technique. Preconditioned sediment was used as a dilution substrate. Field incubation was conducted in the upper 3 cm sediment layer; samples were taken on 3 days (Days 0, 21 and 35) in October to November 2002. Mean growth rates varied between 0.070 d1 (Pleuronema spp.) and 0.089 d1 (other small scuticociliates) for the 21 d incubation period and between 0.093 d1 (Hymenostomatia) and 0.145 d1 (Placus spp.) for the 35 d incubation period. Mean generation times ranged between 4.8 and 9.9 d. Ciliate carbon production, determined on the basis of significant growth and mortality rates and summed up for the respective incubation period, ranged between 7 ng C g1 sediment dry weight (DW) (Cinetochilum margaritaceum) and 226 ng C g1 sediment DW (Hymenostomatia) for the 21 d incubation period, and was 6 ng C g1 sediment DW for the 35 d incubation period (Placus spp. ). Losses due to predation ranged from 13.3 to 17.9% d1 for ciliate carbon biomass and from 114.9 to 250.1% d1 for ciliate carbon production. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) was used to determine taxon-specific bacteria ingestion. Ingestion rates for C. margaritaceum, other small scuticociliates and Pleuronema spp. were 26, 50 and 86 bacteria ind.1 h1, respectively. Based on the estimated gross growth rates and on ciliate biomass and bacteria ingestion, we calculated the carbon requirement and the bacteria carbon ingestion required to enable this growth. The mean contribution of bacterivory to the carbon requirement for C. margaritaceum, other small scuticociliates and Pleuronema spp. amounted to only 7.0, 11.8 and 2.2%, respectively. KEY WORDS: Hyporheic zone · Ciliates · Growth · Biomass · Fluorescence in situ hybridisation · Bacteria · Grazing Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AME Vol. 47, No. 2. Online publication date: May 16, 2007 Print ISSN: 0948-3055; Online ISSN: 1616-1564 Copyright © 2007 Inter-Research." @default.
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- W2077557907 title "Growth of interstitial ciliates in association with ciliate bacterivory in a sandy hyporheic zone" @default.
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